FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The silicon isotopic composition of surface waters in the Atlantic and Indian sectors of the Southern Ocean BT AF DE LA ROCHA, Christina L. BESCONT, Pierre CROGUENNOC, Alice PONZEVERA, Emmanuel AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-REM-GM-LGM; C1 Univ Bretagne Occidentale, IUEM, LEMAR, UMR 6539, F-29280 Plouzane, France IFREMER, Dept Geosci Marines, Plouzane, France C2 UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LGM IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 4.259 TC 28 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15372/12791.pdf LA English DT Article AB We report here the silicon isotopic composition (delta(30)Si) of dissolved silicon (DSi) from 42 surface water samples from the Drake Passage, the Weddell Gyre, other areas south of the Southern Boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), and the ACC near the Kerguelen Plateau, taken between the beginning of February and the end of March 2007. From the beginning to end of the cruise (ANTXXIII/9), DSi diminished in the Antarctic by 50 mu mol L(-1) while concentrations of nitrate + nitrite and phosphate showed no net decline, indicating that the high seasonal Si/N removal ratios well known for the Southern Ocean may be more related to the strength of the silicate pump in the Southern Ocean than to the instantaneous Si/N uptake ratio of diatoms. The delta(30)Si of DSi in samples containing more than 20 mu M DSi were strongly negatively correlated to DSi concentrations, supporting the use of delta(30)Si as a proxy for DSi removal. The "open system" fractionation observed, epsilon = -1.2 +/- 0.11 parts per thousand, agrees well with results from previous work in other areas, and the estimate of the initial delta(30)Si of DSi of + 1.4 parts per thousand is not far off observations of the delta(30)Si of DSi in Winter Water (WW) in this area. Results were used to model DSi draw down in the past from the delta(30)Si of sediment cores, although isotopic fractionation during silica dissolution appeared to influence the d 30 Si of some surface water samples, inviting further study of this phenomenon. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PY 2011 PD SEP SO Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta SN 0016-7037 PU Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd VL 75 IS 18 UT 000293775200012 BP 5283 EP 5295 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.06.028 ID 15372 ER EF