FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Advances in measuring ocean salinity with an optical sensor BT AF LE MENN, Marc DE LA TOCNAYE, J. L. de Bougrenet GROSSO, P. DELAUNEY, Laurent PODEUR, Christian BRAULT, P. GUILLERME, O. AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:3;5:3;6:4;7:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-REM-RDT-EIM;5:PDG-REM-RDT-DSMI;6:;7:; C1 SHOM, CS 92803, F-29228 Brest 2, France. TELECOM Bretagne, CS 83818, F-29238 Brest 3, France. IFREMER, F-92138 Issy Les Moulineaux, France. NKE, ZI Kerandre, F-56700 Hennebont, France. C2 SHOM, FRANCE ENSTA BRETAGNE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE NKE, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-RDT-EIM PDG-REM-RDT-DSMI IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 1.494 TC 13 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00052/16295/13899.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;refractive index;seawater;density;salinity;refractometer AB Absolute salinity measurement of seawater has become a key issue in thermodynamic models of the oceans. One of the most direct ways is to measure the seawater refractive index which is related to density and can therefore be related to the absolute salinity. Recent advances in high resolution position sensitive devices enable us to take advantage of small beam deviation measurements using refractometers. This paper assesses the advantages of such technology with respect to the current state-of-the-art technology. In particular, we present the resolution dependence on refractive index variations and derive the limits of such a solution for designing seawater sensors well suited for coastal and deep-sea applications. Particular attention has been paid to investigate the impact of environmental parameters, such as temperature and pressure, on an optical sensor, and ways to mitigate or compensate them have been suggested here. The sensor has been successfully tested in a pressure tank and in open oceans 2000 m deep. PY 2011 PD NOV SO Measurement Science & Technology SN 0957-0233 PU Iop Publishing Ltd VL 22 IS 11 UT 000296563500037 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1088/0957-0233/22/11/115202 ID 16295 ER EF