FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Dark metabolism and carbon-nitrogen uncoupling in the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella (Dinophyceae) BT AF JAUZEIN, CECILE COLLOS, Yves LAABIR, Mohamed VAQUER, Andre AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:1;4:1; FF 1:PDG-DOP-LER-LERLR;2:;3:;4:; C1 Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IRD, Lab Ecol Syst Marins Cotiers,UMR 5119, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France. IFREMER, Lab LER LR, F-34203 Sete, France. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI SETE SE PDG-DOP-LER-LERLR IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.083 TC 13 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00056/16699/14199.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Diel cycle;Dark uptake;Nitrogen;Carbon;Uncoupling;Alexandrium catenella AB Uptake rates of three potential N-sources (ammonium, nitrate and N-urea) and two potential C-sources (HCO(3)(-) and C-urea) were estimated during growth of Alexandrium catenella in both light and dark phases. According to the variations observed in (13)C-isotopic ratio, A. catenella cells were not able to use C-urea. Furthermore, decreases in (13)C cell content during darkness revealed a probably high involvement of C recently fixed in dark respiration. Dark N-uptake capacities of A. catenella were characterized by dark/light uptake ratio of 27%, 43% and 65% for NO(3)(-), NH(4)(+) and N-urea, respectively. An accumulation of C-rich compounds during the light period was highlighted through strong diel variations in C:N ratio and would provide C and energy for these dark uptake processes indicating an uncoupling between N and C metabolism. Total costs in terms of C associated with dark N-uptake and assimilation were estimated and revealed that the main part of those costs may be associated with maintenance metabolism in A. catenella cells. The relatively low C-costs of biosynthesis in darkness suggest that dark uptake and C-storage strategies correspond to a benefit in terms of competitiveness for A. catenella, optimized by the migrating abilities of this species. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PY 2011 PD NOV SO Harmful Algae SN 1568-9883 PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 11 UT 000297872600008 BP 73 EP 80 DI 10.1016/j.hal.2011.08.002 ID 16699 ER EF