FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Impact of atmospheric deposition of anthropogenic and natural trace metals on Northwestern Mediterranean surface waters: A box model assessment BT AF HEIMBUERGER, Lars-Eric MIGON, Christophe COSSA, Daniel AS 1:1,2,3;2:1,2;3:3; FF 1:PDG-LER-LERPAC;2:;3:PDG-RBE-BE-LBCM; C1 Univ Paris 06, UMR 7093, LOV, Observ Oceanog, F-06234 Villefranche Sur Mer, France. CNRS, UMR 7093, LOV, Observ Oceanog, F-06234 Villefranche Sur Mer, France. IFREMER, Ctr Mediterranee, F-83507 La Seyne Sur Mer, France. C2 UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI TOULON SE PDG-LER-LERPAC PDG-RBE-BE-LBCM IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.746 TC 30 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00057/16786/14242.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00057/16786/14308.pdf LA English DT Article CR MOOSE (DYFAMED) MOOSE-GE BO Téthys II DE ;Atmospheric deposition;Trace metal pollution;Box model;Northwestern Mediterranean;Impact evaluation;Environmental antipollution policies AB Under stratified oligotrophic conditions (May November), the surface mixed layer of the Northwestern Mediterranean constitutes a homogeneous water volume of 10-30 m depth. In other respects, the mean residence time of Ligurian surface waters (0-200 m) is 102 days. It is therefore possible to quantify the extent to which atmospheric deposition of trace metals affects surface waters. On the basis of literature data on anthropogenic and natural trace metals, we demonstrate that the ratios between total seawater labile atmospheric deposition during 102 days (Delta c) and dissolved TM concentrations in Ligurian surface waters (c) illustrate the impact of atmospheric deposition on surface seawater (Delta c/c). High ratios indicate surface TM enrichments, while low ratios indicate surface TM depletion, due to the quasi-complete sorption and removal of TMs by plankton during spring bloom. The simple box model proposed here may be used for other marine regions where hydrodynamical and physico-chemical constraints are well defined. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PY 2011 PD JUL SO Environmental Pollution SN 0269-7491 PU Elsevier Sci Ltd VL 159 IS 6 UT 000290839900022 BP 1629 EP 1634 DI 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.02.046 ID 16786 ER EF