FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Dynamics of fault-fluid-hydrate system around a shale-cored anticline in deepwater Nigeria BT AF SULTAN, Nabil RIBOULOT, Vincent KER, Stephan MARSSET, Bruno GELI, Louis TARY, Jean-Baptiste KLINGELHOEFER, Frauke VOISSET, Michel LANFUMEY, Valentine COLLIAT, Jean-Louis ADAMY, Jerome GRIMAUD, S. AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:1;8:1;9:1;10:2;11:3;12:2; FF 1:PDG-REM-GM-LES;2:PDG-REM-GM-LES;3:PDG-REM-GM-LGG;4:PDG-REM-GM-LGG;5:PDG-REM-GM;6:PDG-REM-GM-LGG;7:PDG-REM-GM-LGG;8:PDG-REM-GM-CTD;9:PDG-REM-GM-LES;10:;11:;12:; C1 IFREMER, Dept Geosci Marines, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Total, F-64018 Pau, France. Total, F-92078 Paris, La Defense, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE TOTAL, FRANCE TOTAL, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LES PDG-REM-GM-LGG PDG-REM-GM PDG-REM-GM-CTD IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 3.021 TC 25 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00060/17106/14624.pdf LA English DT Article AB Gas hydrates were recovered by coring at the eastern border of a shale-cored anticline in the eastern Niger Delta. To characterize the link between faults and fluid release and to identify the role of fluid flow in the gas hydrate dynamics, three piezometers were deployed for periods ranging from 387 to 435 days. Two of them were deployed along a major fault linked to a shallow hydrocarbon reservoir while the third monitored the fluid pressure in a pockmark aligned above the same major fault. In addition, 10 ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS) were deployed for around 60 days. The piezometers simultaneously registered a prolonged fluid flow event lasting 90 days. During this time, OBS measurements record several episodic fluid release events. By combining and analyzing existing and newly acquired data, we show that the fluid-fault system operates according to the following three stages: (1) upward pore fluid migration through existing conduits and free gas circulation within several shallow sandy layers intersecting the major fault, (2) gas accumulation and pore pressure increases within sandy-silty layers, and (3) hydrofracturing and fluid pressure dissipation through sporadic degassing events, causing pore fluid circulation through shallow sandy layers and drawing overlying seawater into the sediment. This paper clearly demonstrates how an integrated approach based on seafloor observations, in situ measurements, and monitoring is essential for understanding fault-fluid-hydrate systems. PY 2011 PD DEC SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-solid Earth SN 0148-0227 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 116 IS B12110 UT 000298787000001 DI 10.1029/2011JB008218 ID 17106 ER EF