FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Diffuse urban pollution increases metal tolerance of natural heterotrophic biofilms BT AF FECHNER, Lise GOURLAY-FRANCE, Catherine BOURGEAULT, Adeline TUSSEAU-VUILLEMIN, Marie-Helene AS 1:1,2;2:1,2;3:1,2;4:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-DS; C1 Irstea, Unite Rech Hydrosyst & Bioproc, F-92163 Antony, France. FIRE, FR 3020, F-75005 Paris, France. IFREMER, F-92138 Issy Les Moulineaux, France. C2 IRSTEA, FRANCE FIRE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI SIEGE SE PDG-DS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 IF 3.73 TC 16 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00073/18430/16055.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Metal tolerance;Beta-glucosidase;Freshwater biofilm;ARISA;Environmental quality standards;PICT;Heterotrophic communities AB This study is a first attempt to investigate the impact of urban contamination on metal tolerance of heterotrophic river biofilms using a short-term test based on beta-glucosidase activity. Tolerance levels to Cu, Cd, Zn, Ni and Pb were evaluated for biofilms collected at three sites along an urban gradient in the Seine river (France). Metallic pollution increased along the river, but concentrations remained low compared to environmental quality standards. Biofilm metal tolerance increased downstream from the urban area. Multivariate analysis confirmed the correlation between tolerance and contamination and between multi-metallic and physico-chemical gradients. Therefore, tolerance levels have to be interpreted in relation to the whole chemical and physical characteristics and not solely metal exposure. We conclude that community tolerance is a sensitive biological response to urban pressure and that mixtures of contaminants at levels lower than quality standards might have a significant impact on periphytic communities. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PY 2012 PD MAR SO Environmental Pollution SN 0269-7491 PU Elsevier Sci Ltd VL 162 UT 000301087800039 BP 311 EP 318 DI 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.11.033 ID 18430 ER EF