FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Sea-level variability and semiannual rossby waves in the South-Atlantic subtropical gyre BT AF LE TRAON, Pierre-Yves MINSTER, JF AS 1:;2:; FF 1:;2:; IF 2.68 TC 24 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18974/16623.pdf LA English DT Article AB We derived the sea level variability in the South Atlantic subtropical gyre between 15-degrees and 35-degrees-S from 2 years of the Geosat exact repeat mission altimeter data. On the mesoscale, along-track wavenumber spectra are those of nonlinear dynamics with a steeper slope and stronger energy along the eastern boundary. Frequency/wavenumber spectra reveal a significant semiannual signal at a wavelength of about 500 km. West of the Walvis ridge (5-degrees-E), this signal appears to correspond to semiannual Rossby waves of 2- to 3-cm amplitude, propagating westward at 3 cm s-1, and showing latitude refraction effects. The pattern is very similar to that of annual Rossby waves as modeled by Reason et al. (1987). These waves are probably related to the semiannual wind component. However, understanding the exact mechanism for their excitation requires dynamical modeling. The large-scale variability also shows a significant semiannual component (about 6-cm amplitude and 15% of the yearly variance) in phase with climatological winds. PY 1993 PD JUN SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 0148-0227 PU AGU VL 98 IS C7 UT A1993LN31000003 BP 12315 EP 12326 DI 10.1029/93JC00456 ID 18974 ER EF