FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Key Exploited Marine Species in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea BT AF MORFIN, Marie FROMENTIN, Jean-Marc JADAUD, Angelique BEZ, Nicolas AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2; FF 1:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;2:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;3:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;4:; C1 IFREMER, UMR EME 212, Sete, France. IRD, UMR EME 212, Sete, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE SI SETE SE PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE IRD IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-p187 IF 3.73 TC 31 TU IFREMER IRD UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19860/17507.pdf LA English DT Article CR MEDITS 2004 MEDITS 2005 MEDITS 2006 MEDITS 2007 MEDITS 2008 MEDITS 2009 MEDITS 2010 MEDITS 2011 MEDITS-FR2000 MEDITS-FR2001 MEDITS-FR2002 MEDITS-FR2003 MEDITS-FR98 MEDITS-FR99 BO L'Europe AB This study analyzes the temporal variability/stability of the spatial distributions of key exploited species in the Gulf of Lions (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea). To do so, we analyzed data from the MEDITS bottom-trawl scientific surveys from 1994 to 2010 at 66 fixed stations and selected 12 key exploited species. We proposed a geostatistical approach to handle zero-inflated and non-stationary distributions and to test for the temporal stability of the spatial structures. Empirical Orthogonal Functions and other descriptors were then applied to investigate the temporal persistence and the characteristics of the spatial patterns. The spatial structure of the distribution (i.e. the pattern of spatial autocorrelation) of the 12 key species studied remained highly stable over the time period sampled. The spatial distributions of all species obtained through kriging also appeared to be stable over time, while each species displayed a specific spatial distribution. Furthermore, adults were generally more densely concentrated than juveniles and occupied areas included in the distribution of juveniles. Despite the strong persistence of spatial distributions, we also observed that the area occupied by each species was correlated to its abundance: the more abundant the species, the larger the occupation area. Such a result tends to support MacCall's basin theory, according to which density-dependence responses would drive the expansion of those 12 key species in the Gulf of Lions. Further analyses showed that these species never saturated their habitats, suggesting that they are below their carrying capacity; an assumption in agreement with the overexploitation of several of these species. Finally, the stability of their spatial distributions over time and their potential ability to diffuse outside their main habitats give support to Marine Protected Areas as a potential pertinent management tool. PY 2012 PD MAY SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library Science VL 7 IS 5 UT 000305338900056 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037907 ID 19860 ER EF