FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Les échanges internationaux de crevettes pénéidés vivantes entre les pays du Pacifique, de l'Atlantique et de l'Europe
OT International trade of live penaeid shrimps between countries in the Pacific and Atlantic regions and in Europe.
BT 
AF MICHEL, Alain
AS 1:1;
FF 1:;
C1 Ifremer, France
C2 IFREMER, FRANCE
IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018
IF 0.724
TC 1
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20231/17883.pdf
LA French
DT Article
DE ;aquatic animals;international trade;pathogens;penaeid shrimps;species transfer
AB The tremendous development of penaeid shrimp culture across the world over the past twenty years has led to international trade in eggs, larvae and spawners of the best shrimp species for aquaculture. Trade has involved, in particular, the following species: - Penaeus japonicus from Japan to Europe, the Pacific Islands and South America - P. monodon from South-East Asia to almost all tropical countries - P. vannamei and P. stylirostris from countries along the Pacific coast of South and Central America to the United States of America, the islands of the South Pacific, countries along the Atlantic coast of the Americas and certain countries in Africa. In the 1980s, research conducted by American and French teams enabled the breeding of stocks of spawners in captivity. This resulted in the establishment of lines of captive broodstock outside natural areas of distribution, and the development of new breeding farms in previously unproductive regions. Trade related to movements of these species is facilitated by the absence of legislation in most countries; even when such legislation does exist, it is not always applied These practices have led to the rapid development of world shrimp production, but have also contributed to the dissemination of pathogens. In recent years, the occurrence of serious epizootics - occasioning heavy losses world-wide - has led to a more cautious approach involving trade of post-larvae obtained from captive broodstock in which thorough control measures have been implemented for known diseases. Trade in wild shrimp will probably be abandoned progressively, to avoid the risk of introducing new pathogens. The main challenges for research in the near future are the development of diagnostic tools, to enable continuous control of captive broodstock, and the selection of strains which are resistant to the principal pathogens affecting these species.
PY 1996
PD JUL
SO Revue Scientifique Et Technique-office International Des Epizooties
SN 0253-1933
PU Office Int Epizooties
VL 15
IS 2
UT A1996VL60200010
BP 499
EP 515
ID 20231
ER

EF