FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Ecological Populations of Bacteria Act as Socially Cohesive Units of Antibiotic Production and Resistance BT AF CORDERO, Otto X. WILDSCHUTTE, Hans KIRKUP, Benjamin PROEHL, Sarah NGO, Lynn HUSSAIN, Fatima LE ROUX, Frederique MINCER, Tracy POLZ, Martin F. AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:2;8:3;9:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:PDG-RBE-PFOM;8:;9:; C1 MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Lab Genet & Pathol BP 133, F-17390 La Tremblade, France. Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. C2 MIT, USA IFREMER, FRANCE WHOI, USA SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-PFOM IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-int-hors-europe IF 31.03 TC 208 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00095/20618/88186.pdf LA English DT Article AB In animals and plants, social structure can reduce conflict within populations and bias aggression toward competing populations; however, for bacteria in the wild it remains unknown whether such population-level organization exists. Here, we show that environmental bacteria are organized into socially cohesive units in which antagonism occurs between rather than within ecologically defined populations. By screening approximately 35,000 possible mutual interactions among Vibrionaceae isolates from the ocean, we show that genotypic clusters known to have cohesive habitat association also act as units in terms of antibiotic production and resistance. Genetic analyses show that within populations, broad-range antibiotics are produced by few genotypes, whereas all others are resistant, suggesting cooperation between conspecifics. Natural antibiotics may thus mediate competition between populations rather than solely increase the success of individuals. PY 2012 PD SEP SO Science SN 0036-8075 PU Amer Assoc Advancement Science VL 337 IS 6099 UT 000308414000039 BP 1228 EP 1231 DI 10.1126/science.1219385 ID 20618 ER EF