FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Identification of Shear Zones and Their Causal Mechanisms Using a Combination of Cone Penetration Tests and Seismic Data in the Eastern Niger Delta BT AF GARZIGLIA, Sebastien SULTAN, Nabil CATTANEO, Antonio KER, Stephan MARSSET, Bruno RIBOULOT, Vincent VOISSET, Michel ADAMY, J. UNTERSEH, S. AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:1;8:2;9:2; FF 1:PDG-REM-GM-LES;2:PDG-REM-GM-LES;3:PDG-REM-GM-LES;4:PDG-REM-GM-LGG;5:PDG-REM-GM-LGG;6:PDG-REM-GM-LES;7:PDG-REM-GM-CTDI;8:;9:; C1 IFREMER, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Total, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE TOTAL, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LES PDG-REM-GM-LGG PDG-REM-GM-CTDI IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21662/19695.pdf LA English DT Article CR ERIG 3D BO Pourquoi pas ? DE ;Cone penetration tests;shear zone;3D seismic data;ultrahigh-resolution 2D seismic;mass-transport complex;slope stability AB In a site investigation of the eastern part of the offshore Niger delta, cone penetration tests (CPTU) showed significant drops in tip resistance, associated with decreases in sleeve friction and induced excess pore pressures at the interface between superficial sediments and the underlying deposits of a mass-transport complex (MTC) called NG1. Such signature characteristics of weakened zones are clearly expressed at three sites where the drop in tip resistance reaches more than 40% over 2-3 m-thick intervals. Correlations between CPTU profiles and both 3D and ultrahigh-resolution 2D seismic data suggest that the weakened zones surround syndepositional the within the frontal part of NG1. Hence, weakening appears associated with the remobilization of thrust faults, inducing localized plastic shear. Relatively recent, deep-seated structural movements affecting NG1 are suspected to have remobilized these thrusts faults. When considering the sole influence of gravity, the fact that shear strength is mobilized within scattered, limited zones along steeply dipping syndepositional faults is not favorable for the further development of a continuous slope-parallel failure surface above NC1. PY 2010 SO Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research SN 1878-9897 PU Springer VL 28 UT 000277840800005 BP 55 EP 65 DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3071-9_5 ID 21662 ER EF