FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A multi-decadal hindcast of a physical–biogeochemical model and derived oceanographic indices in the Bay of Biscay BT AF HURET, Martin SOURISSEAU, Marc PETITGAS, Pierre STRUSKI, Caroline LEGER, Fabien LAZURE, Pascal AS 1:1;2:3;3:2;4:2;5:4;6:3; FF 1:PDG-RBE-STH-LBH;2:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS;3:PDG-RBE-EMH;4:;5:;6:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYSED; C1 IFREMER, STH LBH, F-29280 Plouzane, France. IFREMER, EMH, F-44311 Nantes 03, France. IFREMER, Dept DYNECO, F-29280 Plouzane, France. LEGOS OMP, F-31400 Toulouse, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE LEGOS, FRANCE SI BREST NANTES SE PDG-RBE-STH-LBH PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS PDG-RBE-EMH PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYSED IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 2.476 TC 30 TU Centre national d'études spatiales Centre national de la recherche scientifique Institut de recherche pour le développement Institut national de la recherche agronomique Université de Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier École nationale de météorologie de Toulouse UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22538/20237.pdf LA English DT Article CR ECLAIR1 ECLAIR2 ECLAIR3 ECLAIR4 ECLAIR5 MICRODYN/1 MICRODYN/2 MICRODYN/3 MICRODYN/4 PEL 2000 PEL 2001 PELGAS 2002 PELGAS 2003 PELGAS 2004 PELGAS 2005 PELGAS 2006 PELGAS 2007 PELGAS 2008 BO Thalia Cote D'Aquitaine Gwen Drez Côtes De La Manche Thalassa DE ;Physical-biogeochemical model;Hindcast;Skill assessment;Environmental indices;Seasonal pattern;Interannual variability;Fisheries oceanography;Bay of Biscay AB Multiple year oceanographic simulations (hindcast) are identified as a priority oceanography product for fisheries and environment studies since they provide a unique continuous long-term dataset allowing integrated assessment of the ocean state and evolution. We performed a 37 year (1972–2008) hindcast run with a coupled physical–biogeochemical model in the Bay of Biscay. The coupled model and the hindcast configuration are described. A model skill assessment is performed with a large set of in-situ data. Average seasonal currents show major circulation patterns over the shelf. Among tracers, temperature and salinity have the best agreement, ahead of nitrates and silicates, chlorophyll, and finally phosphates and ammonium. For chlorophyll, improved pattern statistics are found when compared to monthly composites of satellite-derived chlorophyll data. From the hindcast, we derived indices related to mesoscale activity (eddies, plumes, fronts, stratification) and production (chlorophyll and primary production). They help characterise the evolution of the environment in a functional way, on both the seasonal and multi-decadal scales. From these indices, first, a multivariate analysis reveals an increasing number of years that deviate from the mean seasonal pattern. Second, we propose interpretations of the simulated increasing trends detected in several of them (temperature, thermocline depth and primary production). We also recommend further developments to confirm these simulated evolutions, from addition of open boundary forcing with a global circulation model, to the improvement of the dynamics of nutrient regeneration and of the seasonal variability of secondary production. As a perspective, we review the different applications made from our hindcast in relation to anchovy life cycle, a species of major interest in the Bay of Biscay PY 2013 PD JAN SO Journal Of Marine Systems SN 0924-7963 PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 109 UT 000314427500006 DI 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.02.009 ID 22538 ER EF