FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The Potential of Microalgae for the Production of Bioactive Molecules of Pharmaceutical Interest BT AF MIMOUNI, Virginie ULMANN, Lionel PASQUET, Virginie MATHIEU, Marie PICOT, Laurent BOUGARAN, Gael CADORET, Jean-Paul MORANT-MANCEAU, Annick SCHOEFS, Benoit AS 1:1,2;2:1,2;3:2;4:2;5:3;6:4;7:4;8:1;9:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-BRM-PBA;7:PDG-RBE-BRM-PBA;8:;9:; C1 Univ Maine, EA 2160, LUNAM Univ, F-72085 Le Mans 9, France. IUT Laval, F-53020 Laval 9, France. Univ Rochelle, CNRS, LIENSs, UMR 7266, F-17042 La Rochelle, France. Ctr IFREMER Nantes, IFREMER Lab PBA, F-44311 Nantes, France. C2 UNIV MAINE, FRANCE UNIV MAINE, FRANCE UNIV LA ROCHELLE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-BRM-PBA IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.69 TC 134 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00118/22894/20847.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Bioactive compound;alga;pigment;lipid;health benefit;abiotic stress;metabolic reorientation;diatom AB Through the photosynthetic activity, microalgae process more than 25% of annual inorganic carbon dissolved in oceans into carbohydrates that ultimately, serve to feed the other levels of the trophic networks. Besides, microalgae synthesize bioactive molecules such as pigments and lipids that exhibit health properties. In addition, abiotic stresses, such as high irradiance, nutrient starvation, UV irradiation, trigger metabolic reorientations ending with the production of other bioactive compounds such as omega-3 fatty acids or carotenoids. Traditionally, these compounds are acquired through the dietary alimentation. The increasing, and often unsatisfied, demand for compounds from natural sources, combined with the decrease of the halieutic resources, forces the search for alternative resources for these bioactive components. Microalgae possess this strong potential. For instance, the diatom Odontella aurita is already commercialized as dietary complement and compete with fish oil for human nutrition. In this contribution, the microalga world is briefly presented. Then, the different types of biologically active molecules identified in microalgae are presented together with their potential use. Due to space limitation, only the biological activities of lipids and pigments are described in details. The contribution ends with a description of the possibilities to play with the environmental constrains to increase the productivity of biologically active molecules by microalgae and by a description of the progresses made in the field of alga culturing. PY 2012 PD DEC SO Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology SN 1389-2010 PU Bentham Science Publ Ltd VL 13 IS 15 UT 000313045400007 BP 2733 EP 2750 ID 22894 ER EF