FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Spatial variation in growth, maturation schedules and reproductive investment of female sole Solea solea in the Northeast Atlantic BT AF MOLLET, Fabian M. ENGELHARD, Georg VAINIKKA, Anssi LAUGEN, Ane RIJNSDORP, Adriaan D. ERNANDE, Bruno AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:4;4:5;5:1,6;6:7,8; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-HMMN-RHBL; C1 Wageningen Inst Marine Resources & Ecosyst Studie, NL-1970 AB Ijmuiden, Netherlands. Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Evolut & Ecol Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria. Cefas, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England. Swedish Board Fisheries, Inst Coastal Res, Oregrund, Sweden. Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. Wageningen Univ, Aquaculture & Fisheries Grp, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands. IFREMER, HMMN, Lab Ressources Halieut, F-62200 Boulogne Sur Mer, France. Univ Lille Nord France, F-59000 Lille, France. C2 IMARES, NETHERLANDS IIASA, AUSTRIA CEFAS, UK SWEDISH BOARD FISHERIES, SWEDEN UNIV UPPSALA, SWEDEN UNIV WAGENINGEN, NETHERLANDS IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV LILLE, FRANCE SI BOULOGNE SE PDG-RBE-HMMN-RHBL IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 1.855 TC 24 TU IFREMER UNIVERSITE LILLE UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23523/21360.pdf LA English DT Article CR CGFS2000 CGFS2001 CGFS2002 CGFS2003 CGFS2004 CGFS2005 BO Gwen Drez DE ;Countergradient variation;Phenotypic plasticity;Growth;Maturation reaction norm;Temperature;Mortality-induced evolution AB Latitudinal variation in life-history traits is often explained by phenotypically plastic responses or local adaptations to different thermal regimes. We compared growth, maturation schedules and reproductive investment of female sole Solea solea between 8 populations, covering much of the species' distribution in northern Europe, with respect to thermal gradients. An energy allocation model was fitted to size–age data, and probabilistic maturation reaction norms were estimated from size–age–maturity data. We found that northern populations from colder environments had higher rates of energy acquisition and reproductive investment, an intrinsic tendency to mature earlier, and had smaller asymptotic sizes than southern populations from warmer environments. Consequently, growth rate was higher before maturation but lower after maturation in the north compared to the south. This is opposite to Bergmann's rule according to which slower growth, delayed maturation and larger asymptotic sizes are usually observed at lower temperatures. The observed patterns could indicate strong countergradient thermal adaptation for rapid growth and development aswell as sustained fecundity in the north, or indicate a response to other selection pressures correlated with the thermal gradient. Potentially higher mortality in northern populations during cold winters might be one of the key drivers of the observed geographical variation in growth and maturation of sole. PY 2013 PD NOV SO Journal Of Sea Research SN 1385-1101 PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 84 UT 000327573500012 BP 109 EP 121 DI 10.1016/j.seares.2012.12.005 ID 23523 ER EF