FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Cryopreservation of gametophytes of Laminaria digitata (L) lamouroux by encapsulation dehydration BT AF VIGNERON, Thierry ARBAULT, Suzanne KAAS, Raymond AS 1:;2:1;3:1; FF 1:;2:;3:; C1 Ifremer, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES IF 1.053 TC 20 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23643/21691.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;alga;Laminaria digitata;gametophyte;cryopreservation;encapsulation;dehydration. AB A cryopreservation procedure was developed for gametophytes of Laminaria digitata using an encapsulation-dehydration technique. Cells were encapsulated in calcium alginate beads pretreated for 6 h in liquid medium containing 0.3 to 0.5 M sucrose and then dehydrated. Freezing was performed in two steps, the first consisting of a slow temperature decrease from 19°C to -40°C and the second of direct immersion of samples in liquid nitrogen. Thawing was performed in a water bath at 40°C for 2 min. Survival rates were between 25 and 75% depending on age, sex and stress. The best results were obtained with alginate beads pretreated for 6 h in a 0.3-0.4 M sucrose solution and dehydrated down to 40% of the initial wet weight. Recovery time was about two weeks. PY 1997 PD MAR SO Cryo-letters SN 0143-2044 VL 18 IS 2 UT A1997WR27500004 BP 93 EP 98 ID 23643 ER EF