FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Global biogeography of SAR11 marine bacteria BT AF BROWN, Mark V. LAURO, Federico M. DEMAERE, Matthew Z. MUIR, Les WILKINS, David THOMAS, Torsten RIDDLE, Martin J. FUHRMAN, Jed A. ANDREWS-PFANNKOCH, Cynthia HOFFMAN, Jeffrey M. MCQUAID, Jeffrey B. ALLEN, Andrew RINTOUL, Stephen R. CAVICCHIOLI, Ricardo AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:1;4:3;5:1;6:1,4;7:5;8:6;9:7;10:7;11:7;12:7;13:8;14:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:; C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Biotechnol & Biomol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Univ New S Wales, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia. CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Univ New S Wales, Ctr Marine Bioinnovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Australian Antarct Div, Kingston, Tas, Australia. Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Wrigley Inst Environm Studies, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD USA. Antarct Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia. C2 UNIV NEW S WALES, AUSTRALIA UNIV NEW S WALES, AUSTRALIA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA UNIV NEW S WALES, AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC DIV, AUSTRALIA UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, USA J CRAIG VENTER INST, USA ACE CRC, AUSTRALIA IN DOAJ IF 11.34 TC 170 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00140/25132/23242.pdf LA English DT Article CR SURVOSTRAL 92 SURVOSTRAL 93 SURVOSTRAL 94 SURVOSTRAL 95 SURVOSTRAL 96 SURVOSTRAL 97 SURVOSTRAL 98 SURVOSTRAL 99 SURVOSTRAL2000 SURVOSTRAL2001 SURVOSTRAL2002 SURVOSTRAL2003 SURVOSTRAL2004 SURVOSTRAL2005 SURVOSTRAL2006 SURVOSTRAL2007 SURVOSTRAL2008 SURVOSTRAL2009 SURVOSTRAL2010 SURVOSTRAL2011 SURVOSTRAL2012 BO L'Astrolabe DE ;adaptive radiation;Antarctica;metagenome;Pelagibacter;phylotype distribution AB The ubiquitous SAR11 bacterial clade is the most abundant type of organism in the world’s oceans, but the reasons for its success are not fully elucidated. We analysed 128 surface marine metagenomes, including 37 new Antarctic metagenomes. The large size of the data set enabled internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions to be obtained from the Southern polar region, enabling the first global characterization of the distribution of SAR11, from waters spanning temperatures −2 to 30°C. Our data show a stable co-occurrence of phylotypes within both ‘tropical’ (>20°C) and ‘polar’ (<10°C) biomes, highlighting ecological niche differentiation between major SAR11 subgroups. All phylotypes display transitions in abundance that are strongly correlated with temperature and latitude. By assembling SAR11 genomes from Antarctic metagenome data, we identified specific genes, biases in gene functions and signatures of positive selection in the genomes of the polar SAR11—genomic signatures of adaptive radiation. Our data demonstrate the importance of adaptive radiation in the organism’s ability to proliferate throughout the world’s oceans, and describe genomic traits characteristic of different phylotypes in specific marine biomes. PY 2012 PD JUN SO Molecular Systems Biology SN 1744-4292 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 8 IS 595 UT 000307174800005 BP 1 EP 13 DI 10.1038/msb.2012.28 ID 25132 ER EF