Distribution and Characterization of Tar Ball Pollution on Beaches in Brittany (France) and Indonesia

Type Article
Date 1985
Language English
Author(s) Bodennec Guy1, Loubersac Lionel1, Bilal J2
Affiliation(s) 1 : IFREMER, Centre de Brest , B.P. 337, 29273, Brest, France
2 : LEMIGAS, Oil and Gas Technology Development Center LEMIGAS , B.P. 89 JKT, Jakarta, Indonesia
Source International Journal Of Environmental Analytical Chemistry (0306-7319) (Taylor & Francis Ltd), 1985 , Vol. 23 , N. 1-2 , P. 37-58
DOI 10.1080/03067318508076433
WOS© Times Cited 1
Note Ce papier a également été présenté le 19 novembre 1984, sous forme de poster, au "2nd symposium on chemistry and analysis of hydrocarbons in the environment". Barcelona, Spain,
Keyword(s) Stranded tar pollution, quantitative assessment, possible sources and origins, coastal pollution in Brittany and Indonesia
Abstract Stranded tar along the Brittany coast and four test sites in Indonesia (Jakarta Bay, Malacca and Makassar Straits, Central South Java) were surveyed in 1982 in order to quantify and identify the possible origin of oil pollutants. The estimation of tar pollution was determined by a statistical methodology based on a stratified random sampling. Western Brittany and Jakarta Bay must be regarded among the areas most vulnerable to chronic oil pollution with respectively gross weight values of 76.9 ±115.6g/m and 812.7±219g/m, comparable to those of other coasts along major tanker routes such as Kuwait or Bermuda. The levels on the other sampled sites were relatively low in spite of such dense maritime traffic as in Malacca straits (15.4 ±5.4 g/m) or near the mouth of La Loire (12.2±15.9 g/m and less than 0.5 g/m in the Bay of Saint-Brieuc).

Hydrocarbons in tar samples were examined by liquid and gas chromatography for a classification in crude oil residues, sludge residues and fuel oil. A multimethod approach combining GC, IR, SFUV and sulfur content was used for a characterization of oil extracts and their tentative matching with the physico-chemical parameters of some reference oils.
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