FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Selective liquid chromatographic determination of trace domoic acid in seawater and phytoplankton: improvement using the o-phthaldialdehyde/9-fluorenylmethylchloroformate derivatization BT AF DEVEZ, Aurelie DELMAS, Daniel AS 1:1;2:1; FF 1:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS;2:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS; C1 IFREMER, Ctr Brest, Dept ODE DYNECO PELAGOS, F-29280 Plouzane, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 1.681 TC 5 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00151/26234/24297.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00151/26234/24438.pdf LA English DT Article CR PSEUTEC BO CĂ´tes De La Manche AB Domoic acid (DA), a toxin produced worldwide by some species of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia, is responsible for contamination of marine molluscs, mammals, birds, and for human intoxication, and when detected in high levels results in closures of shellfish farms, thus causing severe economic losses to aquaculture. Studies on algal production of DA in cultures and field samples require sensitive methods capable of measuring trace concentrations of domoic acid. Measuring domoic acid concentrations at trace levels is still a significant challenge. A sensitive and reliable double derivatization using o-phthaldialdehyde-mercaptoethanol/9-fluorenylmethylchloroformate (OPA-MeSH/FMOC-Cl) followed by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection has been adapted for the determination of trace levels of dissolved (dDA) and particulate domoic acid (pDA). The selectivity toward domoic acid is greatly improved by eliminating the reaction between FMOC-Cl and primary amines. Compared with the original Pocklington method, the sensitivity obtained by the double derivatization is largely enhanced (x6) and the reproducibility is significantly increased (<4% relative standard deviation [RSD] for nanomolar domoic acid concentrations). A better precision and an improved inter-operator reproducibility were obtained with this two-step derivatization optimized protocol. This methodology will be useful for monitoring domoic acid production both in Pseudo-nitzschia cultures and in natural environmental marine samples. PY 2013 PD JUL SO Limnology And Oceanography-methods SN 1541-5856 PU Amer Soc Limnology Oceanography VL 11 UT 000321486800004 BP 327 EP 336 DI 10.4319/lom.2013.11.327 ID 26234 ER EF