FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Restriction to large-scale gene flow vs. regional panmixia among cold seep Escarpia spp. (Polychaeta, Siboglinidae) BT AF COWART, Dominique HUANG, Chunya ARNAUD-HAOND, Sophie CARNEY, Susan L. FISHER, Charles R. SCHAEFFER, Stephen W. AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;4:;5:;6:; C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, Erwin W Mueller Lab 208, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. IFREMER, Dept Ressources Phys & Ecosyst Fond Mer REM, Unite Environm Profond DEEP, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Hood Coll, Dept Biol, Frederick, MD 21701 USA. C2 UNIV PENN STATE, USA IFREMER, FRANCE HOOD COLL, USA SI SETE SE PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-int-hors-europe IF 5.84 TC 20 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26354/24515.pdf LA English DT Article CR WACS BO Pourquoi pas ? DE ;deep sea;hydrocarbon seep;microsatellite;population structure;siboglinid;vestimentiferan tubeworm AB The history of colonization and dispersal in fauna distributed among deep-sea chemosynthetic ecosystems remains enigmatic and poorly understood because of an inability to mark and track individuals. A combination of molecular, morphological and environmental data improves understanding of spatial and temporal scales at which panmixia, disruption of gene flow or even speciation may occur. Vestimentiferan tubeworms of the genus Escarpia are important components of deep -sea cold seep ecosystems, as they provide long-term habitat for many other taxa. Three species of Escarpia, Escarpia spicata [Gulf of California (GoC)], Escarpia laminata [Gulf of Mexico (GoM)] and Escarpia southwardae (West African Cold Seeps), have been described based on morphology, but are not discriminated through the use of mitochondrial markers (cytochrome oxidase subunit 1; large ribosomal subunit rDNA, 16S; cytochrome b). Here, we also sequenced the exon-primed intron-crossing Haemoglobin subunit B2 intron and genotyped 28 microsatellites to (i) determine the level of genetic differentiation, if any, among the three geographically separated entities and (ii) identify possible population structure at the regional scale within the GoM and West Africa. Results at the global scale support the occurrence of three genetically distinct groups. At the regional scale among eight sampling sites of E. laminata (n=129) and among three sampling sites of E. southwardae (n=80), no population structure was detected. These findings suggest that despite the patchiness and isolation of seep habitats, connectivity is high on regional scales. PY 2013 PD AUG SO Molecular Ecology SN 0962-1083 PU Wiley-blackwell VL 22 IS 16 UT 000322886400003 BP 4147 EP 4162 DI 10.1111/mec.12379 ID 26354 ER EF