FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Odor Modification in Salmon Hydrolysates Using the Maillard Reaction BT AF KOUAKOU, Christelle BERGE, Jean-Pascal BARON, Regis LETHUAUT, Laurent PROST, Carole CARDINAL, Mireille AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:2;4:1;5:1;6:2; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-BRM-BIORAPHE;3:PDG-RBE-BRM-BIORAPHE;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-BRM-BIORAPHE; C1 LUNAM Univ, ONIRIS, UMR GEPEA 6144, Flavor Res Unit, Nantes, France. IFREMER, Lab Sci & Technol Marine Biomass, F-44311 Nantes 3, France. C2 ONIRIS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-BRM-STBM PDG-RBE-BRM-BIORAPHE IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 0.688 TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26702/24778.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;salmon by-product;hydrolysate;Maillard reaction;sensory characteristics;off-flavor;soluble protein AB The aim of this work was to study the effect of adding sugar during proteolysis to promote the Maillard reaction and mask the initial fish odor and off-flavors generated. An experimental design, based on the Doehlert plan, was used to study the influence of hydrolysis conditions (time, temperature, sugar, and antioxidant addition) on the odor characteristics of hydrolysates, soluble protein levels, and amino acid content. Results showed that the lowest level of sugar (10g of D-xylose added to 1kg of by-products) was enough to develop a grilled odor in hydrolysates. In the hydrolysis conditions used, i.e. enzyme inactivation at 95°C for 30min, hydrolysis temperature had no effect on grilled odor production but significantly affected the soluble protein fraction, as did hydrolysis time. Soluble protein content and essential amino acid content increased with the enzymatic reaction but were not modified by adding sugar. Hydrolysis conditions that promote Maillard reactions while keeping a nutritional balance have been identified. PY 2014 SO Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology SN 1049-8850 PU Taylor & Francis Inc VL 23 IS 5 UT 000340454300005 BP 453 EP 467 DI 10.1080/10498850.2012.724153 ID 26702 ER EF