FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI SMOS reveals the signature of Indian Ocean Dipole events BT AF DURAND, F ALORY, Gael DUSSIN, Raphael REUL, Nicolas AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-LOS; C1 Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS CNES IRD UPS, UMR 5566, LEGOS, F-31401 Toulouse 09, France. LEGI, F-38041 Grenoble 09, France. Ctr Mediterranee, IFREMER, LOS, F-83507 La Seyne Sur Mer, France. C2 LEGOS, FRANCE LEGI, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI TOULON SE PDG-ODE-LOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 1.683 TC 33 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00161/27234/25481.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;SSS;Indian Ocean Dipole;SMOS;ARGO;ENSO AB The tropical Indian Ocean experiences an interannual mode of climatic variability, known as the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The signature of this variability in ocean salinity is hypothesized based on modeling and assimilation studies, on account of scanty observations. Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite has been designed to take up the challenge of sea surface salinity remote sensing. We show that SMOS data can be used to infer the pattern of salinity variability linked with the IOD events. The core of maximum variability is located in the central tropical basin, south of the equator. This region is anomalously salty during the 2010 negative IOD event, and anomalously fresh during the 2011 positive IOD event. The peak-to-peak anomaly exceeds one salinity unit, between late 2010 and late 2011. In conjunction with other observational datasets, SMOS data allow us to draw the salt budget of the area. It turns out that the horizontal advection is the main driver of salinity anomalies. This finding is confirmed by the analysis of the outputs of a numerical model. This study shows that the advent of SMOS makes it feasible the quantitative assessment of the mechanisms of ocean surface salinity variability in the tropical basins, at interannual timescales. PY 2013 PD DEC SO Ocean Dynamics SN 1616-7341 PU Springer Heidelberg VL 63 IS 11-12 UT 000327859700005 BP 1203 EP 1212 DI 10.1007/s10236-013-0660-y ID 27234 ER EF