FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Live benthic foraminiferal faunas from the French Mediterranean Coast: Towards a new biotic index of environmental quality BT AF BARRAS, Christine JORISSEN, Frans J. LABRUNE, Celine ANDRAL, Bruno BOISSERY, Pierre AS 1:1;2:1;3:2,3;4:4;5:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC;5:; C1 Univ Angers, CNRS, UMR 6112, LPG BIAF, F-49045 Angers, France. Univ Paris 06, Observ Oceanol, F-66650 Banyuls Sur Mer, France. Observ Oceanol, CNRS, UMR 8222, LECOB, F-66650 Banyuls Sur Mer, France. IFREMER, Lab Environm Ressources Provence Azur Corse, Ctr Mediterranee, F-83507 La Seyne Sur Mer, France. Agence Eau Rhone Mediterranee & Corse, F-69363 Lyon 07, France. C2 UNIV ANGERS, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE AGENCE EAU RHONE MEDITERRANEE & CORSE, FRANCE SI TOULON AUTRE SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC AUTRE IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.444 TC 72 TU CNES CNRS IFREMER UNIVERSITE ANGERS UNIVERSITE LA ROCHELLE UNIVERSITE LE MANS UNIVERSITE NANTES UNIVERSITE PARIS 6 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00162/27312/28371.pdf LA English DT Article CR DCE 2-1 DCE 2-2 BO L'Europe DE ;Coastal Mediterranean Sea;Foraminiferal faunas;Indicative species;Tolerant species;Biotic index;Water Framework Directive AB In this study, living (Rose Bengal stained) foraminiferal faunas from 31 stations along the entire French Mediterranean Sea coast except Corsica have been analysed. In the context of the Water Framework Directive, the aim was to develop a biotic index to evaluate the benthic ecosystem quality. Therefore, different faunal parameters (diversity indices, wall structure proportion, and indicative species groups) have been tested to determine their relevance as indicators of environmental conditions. The best results are obtained with a biotic index based on the relative proportion of stress-tolerant taxa. For ecosystem quality evaluation, it is essential to distinguish between natural and anthropogenic eutrophication phenomena. In order to do so, we applied a correction on our biotic index, using the expected percentage of stress-tolerant species in natural environments, in function of sediment grain size (percentage <63 μm). Finally, a comparison of the different faunal parameters calculated for two different sediment intervals (0–1 and 0–4 cm) indicates clearly that the analysis of the uppermost centimetre of the sediment is sufficient to obtain relevant information needed for bio-monitoring purposes. PY 2014 PD JAN SO Ecological Indicators SN 1470-160X PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 36 UT 000329081100078 BP 719 EP 743 DI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.028 ID 27312 ER EF