FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A quantitative estimate of the function of soft-bottom sheltered coastal areas as essential flatfish nursery habitat BT AF TRIMOREAU, E. ARCHAMBAULT, Benoit BRIND'AMOUR, Anik LEPAGE, Mario GUITTON, Jerome LE PAPE, O. AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-EMH;4:;5:;6:; C1 AGROCAMPUS OUEST, ESE Ecol & Sante Ecosyst UMR985, F-35042 Rennes, France. IFREMER, Ctr Nantes, F-44311 Nantes, France. Irstea, Unite Ecosyst Estuariens & Poissons Migrateurs Am, F-33612 Cestas, France. C2 AGROCAMPUS OUEST, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IRSTEA, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-EMH IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 IF 2.253 TC 16 TU AGROCAMPUS OUEST IFREMER INRA IRSTEA UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27546/25720.pdf LA English DT Article CR MISOLRE NURSE 19 NURSE 2000 NURSE 2001 NURSE 2002 NURSE 2008 NURSE 2009 NURSE 2010 NURSE 92 NURSE 93 NURSE II NURSE IV NURSE X NURSE XI NURSE XIII NURSE XV PECOS I PECOS IV PECOS V PECOS VIII PECOS XI SOLDIF 9 - NURSE 18 BO Gwen Drez Roselys II DE ;coastal and estuarine dependent species;nursery ground;habitat suitability models;Geographic Information System;Bay of Biscay AB Essential fish habitat suitability (EFHS) models and geographic information system (GIS) were combined to describe nursery habitats for three flatfish species (Solea solea, Pleuronectes platessa, Dicologlossa cuneata) in the Bay of Biscay (Western Europe), using physical parameters known or suspected to influence juvenile flatfish spatial distribution and density (i.e. bathymetry, sediment, estuarine influence and wave exposure). The effects of habitat features on juvenile distribution were first calculated from EFHS models, used to identify the habitats in which juvenile are concentrated. The EFHS model for S. solea confirmed previous findings regarding its preference for shallow soft bottom areas and provided new insights relating to the significant effect of wave exposure on nursery habitat suitability. The two other models extended these conclusions with some discrepancies among species related to their respective niches. Using a GIS, quantitative density maps were produced from EFHS models predictions. The respective areas of the different habitats were determined and their relative contributions (density × area) to the total amount of juveniles were calculated at the scale of stock management, in the Bay of Biscay. Shallow and muddy areas contributed to 70% of total juvenile relative abundance whereas only representing 16% of the coastal area, suggesting that they should be considered as essential habitats for these three flatfish species. For S. solea and P. platessa, wave exposure explained the propensity for sheltered areas, where concentration of juveniles was higher. Distribution maps of P. platessa and D. cuneata juveniles also revealed opposite spatial and temporal trends which were explained by the respective biogeographical distributions of these two species, close to their southern and northern limit respectively, and by their responses to hydroclimatic trends. PY 2013 PD NOV SO Estuarine Coastal And Shelf Science SN 0272-7714 PU Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd VL 133 UT 000326848200020 BP 193 EP 205 DI 10.1016/j.ecss.2013.08.027 ID 27546 ER EF