FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Frequency-dependent noise sources in the North Atlantic Ocean BT AF SERGEANT, Amandine STUTZMANN, Eleonore MAGGI, Alessia SCHIMMEL, Martin ARDHUIN, Fabrice OBREBSKI, Mathias AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:PDG-ODE-LOS;6:PDG-ODE-LOS; C1 Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, Inst Phys Globe Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75005 Paris, France. Univ Strasbourg EOST, CNRS, Inst Phys Globe Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. ICTJA CSIC, Inst Earth Sci Jaume Almera, Barcelona, Spain. IFREMER, Lab Oceanog Spatiale, Plouzane, France. C2 UNIV PARIS 07, FRANCE UNIV STRASBOURG, FRANCE CSIC, SPAIN IFREMER, FRANCE SI AUTRE BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 3.054 TC 23 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00169/28075/26290.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;noise sources;secondary microseism;North Atlantic Ocean;polarization AB [1] Secondary microseisms are the most energetic waves in the noise spectra between 3 and 10 s. They are generated by ocean wave interactions and are predominantly Rayleigh waves. We study the associated noise sources in the North Atlantic Ocean by coupling noise polarization analysis and source mapping using an ocean wave model that takes into account coastal reflections. From the Rayleigh wave polarization analysis, we retrieve the back azimuth to the noise sources in the time-frequency domain. Noise source modeling enables us to locate the associated generation areas at different times and frequencies. We analyze the distribution of secondary microseism sources in the North Atlantic Ocean using 20 broadband stations located in the Arctic and around the ocean. To model the noise sources we adjust empirically the ocean wave coastal reflection coefficient as a function of frequency. We find that coastal reflections must be taken into account for accurately modeling 7–10 s noise sources. These reflections can be neglected in the noise modeling for periods shorter than 7 s. We find a strong variability of back azimuths and source locations as a function of frequency. This variability is largely related to the local bathymetry. One direct cause of the time-dependent and frequency-dependent noise sources is the presence of sea-ice that affects the amplitude and polarization of microseisms at stations in the Arctic only at periods shorter than 4 s. PY 2013 PD DEC SO Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems SN 1525-2027 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 14 IS 12 UT 000330833500021 BP 5341 EP 5353 DI 10.1002/2013GC004905 ID 28075 ER EF