Innovative behaviour in fish: Atlantic cod can learn to use an external tag to manipulate a self-feeder
This study describes how three individual fish, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.), developed a novel behaviour and learnt to use a dorsally attached external tag to activate a self-feeder. This behaviour was repeated up to several hundred times, and over time these fish fine-tuned the behaviour and made a series of goal-directed coordinated movements needed to attach the feeder’s pull string to the tag and stretch the string until the feeder was activated. These observations demonstrate a capacity in cod to develop a novel behaviour utilizing an attached tag as a tool to achieve a goal. This may be seen as one of the very few observed examples of innovation and tool use in fish.
Millot Sandie, Nilsson Jonatan, Fosseidengen Jan Erik, Begout Marie-Laure, Ferno Anders, Braithwaite Victoria A., Kristiansen Tore S. (2014). Innovative behaviour in fish: Atlantic cod can learn to use an external tag to manipulate a self-feeder. Animal Cognition. 17 (3). 779-785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-013-0710-3, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28217/