FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The Ocean General Circulation near 1000-m Depth BT AF OLLITRAULT, Michel COLIN DE VERDIERE, Alain AS 1:1;2:2; FF 1:PDG-ODE-LPO;2:; C1 IFREMER, Lab Phys Oceans, Ctr Brest, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ Bretagne Occidentale, Lab Phys Oceans, Brest, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LPO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.856 TC 49 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00174/28512/26877.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Circulation;Dynamics;Currents;Dynamics;Large-scale motions;Ocean circulation AB The mean ocean circulation near 1000-m depth is estimated with 100-km resolution from the Argo float displacements collected before 1 January 2010. After a thorough validation, the 400 000 or so displacements found in the 950ā€“1150 dbar layer and with parking times between 4 and 17 days allow the currents to be mapped at intermediate depths with unprecedented details. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is the most prominent feature, but western boundary currents (and their recirculations) and alternating zonal jets in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific are also well defined. Eddy kinetic energy (EKE) gives the mesoscale variability (on the order of 10 cm2 sāˆ’2 in the interior), which is compared to the surface geostrophic altimetric EKE showing e-folding depths greater than 700 m in the ACC and northern subpolar regions. Assuming planetary geostrophy, the geopotential height of the 1000-dbar isobar is estimated to obtain an absolute and deep reference level worldwide. This is done by solving numerically the Poisson equation that results from taking the divergence of the geostrophic equations on the sphere, assuming Neumann boundary conditions. PY 2014 PD JAN SO Journal Of Physical Oceanography SN 0022-3670 PU Amer Meteorological Soc VL 44 IS 1 UT 000335802100029 BP 384 EP 409 DI 10.1175/JPO-D-13-030.1 ID 28512 ER EF