FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Improvements to estimating the air-sea gas transfer velocity by using dual-frequency, altimeter backscatter BT AF GODDIJN-MURPHY, Lonneke WOOLF, David CHAPRON, Bertrand QUEFFEULOU, Pierre AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:3; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LOS;4:PDG-ODE-LOS; C1 UHI NHC, Environm Res Inst, Thurso KW14 7EE, Scotland. Heriot Watt Univ, Int Ctr Isl Technol, Stromness, Scotland. IFREMER, Plouzane, France. C2 UNIV HIGHLANDS & ISL, UK UNIV HERIOT WATT, UK IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe IF 4.769 TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00174/28564/26980.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Air-sea gas transfer;Satellite altimetry;DMS AB Air-sea gas exchange is affected by sea surface roughness and a previous study shows a significant relation between Ku-band backscattering from satellite altimeters and field estimates of gas transfer velocity, K. Recently C-band backscatter data were made available for altimeters on board the JASON-1 and JASON-2 satellites. In this paper we used experimental data from the same cruises to show that using the difference between the Ku-band and C-band signals to estimate sea surface roughness, and thus reducing the contribution from longer waves, improved the K estimates. This is consistent with the theory that gas transfer is largely controlled by short capillary-gravity waves. For satellite data closer than 2 hr and 0.5 degrees from the K sample stations, the dual-frequency parameterization is found to perform better than a wind speed parameterization that uses in situ wind speed. The improvement supports the hypothesis that gas transfer is more directly related to surface roughness than to surface wind. PY 2013 PD DEC SO Remote Sensing Of Environment SN 0034-4257 PU Elsevier Science Inc VL 139 UT 000329417700001 BP 1 EP 5 DI 10.1016/j.rse.2013.07.026 ID 28564 ER EF