FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Chronic dietary exposure to pyrolytic and petrogenic mixtures of PAHs causes physiological disruption in zebrafish—part II: behavior BT AF VIGNET, Caroline LE MENACH, Karyn LYPHOUT, Laura GUIONNET, Tiphaine FRERE, Laura LEGUAY, Didier BUDZINSKI, Helene COUSIN, Xavier BEGOUT, Marie-Laure AS 1:1;2:2;3:1,3;4:1;5:3;6:3;7:2;8:1,4;9:3; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-HGS-LRHLR;4:PDG-RBE-HGS-LRHLR;5:;6:PDG-RBE-HGS-LRHLR;7:;8:;9:PDG-RBE-HGS-LRHLR; C1 IFREMER, Lab Ecotoxicol, F-17137 Lhoumeau, France. Univ Bordeaux 1, EPOC, UMR CNRS 5805, F-33405 Talence, France. IFREMER, Lab Ressources Halieut, F-17137 Lhoumeau, France. INRA LPGP, F-35042 Rennes, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE INRA, FRANCE SI LA ROCHELLE BREST SE PDG-RBE-HGS-LRHLR UBO PDG-RBE-BE-LBEX IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france IF 2.828 TC 16 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29910/28380.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Danio rerio;Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon;Heavy oil;Light crude oil;Anxiety-like behavior;Photomotor responses;Maze;Novel tank AB In the last 10 years, behavior assessment has been developed as an indicator of neurotoxicity and an integrated indicator of physiological disruption. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) release into the environment has increased in recent decades resulting in high concentrations of these compounds in the sediment of contaminated areas. We evaluated the behavioral consequences of long-term chronic exposure to PAHs, by exposing zebrafish to diets spiked with three PAH fractions at environmentally relevant concentrations. Fish were exposed to these chemicals from their first meal (5 days postfertilization) until they became reproducing adults (at 6 months old). The fractions used were representative of PAHs of pyrolytic (PY) origin and of two oils differing in composition (a heavy fuel oil (HO) and a light crude oil (LO)). Several tests were carried out to evaluate circadian spontaneous swimming activity, responses to a challenge (photomotor response), exploratory tendencies, and anxiety levels. We found that dietary PAH exposure was associated with greater mobility, lower levels of exploratory activity, and higher levels of anxiety, particularly in fish exposed to the HO fraction and, to a lesser extent, the LO fraction. Finally, our results indicate that PAH mixtures of different compositions, representative of situations encountered in the wild, can induce behavioral disruptions resulting in poorer fish performance. PY 2014 PD DEC SO Environmental Science And Pollution Research SN 0944-1344 PU Springer Heidelberg VL 21 IS 24 UT 000345314500012 BP 13818 EP 13832 DI 10.1007/s11356-014-2762-6 ID 29910 ER EF