FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Evaluating the potential impact of fishing on demersal species in the Bay of Biscay using simulations and survey data BT AF RAVARD, David BRIND'AMOUR, Anik TRENKEL, Verena AS 1:1;2:1;3:1; FF 1:PDG-RBE-EMH;2:PDG-RBE-EMH;3:PDG-RBE-EMH; C1 IFREMER, F-44311 Nantes 03, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-EMH IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 1.903 TC 8 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29968/28485.pdf LA English DT Article CR EVHOE 2000 EVHOE 2001 EVHOE 2002 EVHOE 2003 EVHOE 2004 EVHOE 2005 EVHOE 2006 EVHOE 2007 EVHOE 2008 EVHOE 2009 EVHOE 871 EVHOE 882 EVHOE 883 EVHOE 894 EVHOE 905 EVHOE 916 EVHOE 927 EVHOE 948 EVHOE 959 EVHOE 97 EVHOE 98 EVHOE 99 BO Thalassa DE ;Indicators;Fishing impacts;Ecosystem based management;Fish community;Reference points;Northeast Atlantic AB Fishing affects fish populations through direct and indirect effects. It can change size structures and/or modify population mean weights. Reference values are thus needed to assess the status of populations in exploited ecosystems. These reference values can either be set by a historical approach, i.e. using information from before the onset of exploitation or overexploitation, or by a simulation approach. Using a model based on life-history parameters, we predicted population mean weights and length structures at equilibrium (in the absence of fishing and for fishing equal to different fishing mortalities) which we compared with contemporary data collected during scientific surveys in the Bay of Biscay. Contemporary mean weights were 88% to 30% smaller than expected for unexploited populations for 10 out of the selected 18 demersal species. Part of this difference might be explained by the survey not covering all age classes in the population, as demonstrated for Merluccius merluccius. We found that species with larger asymptotic length and slower growth were generally more impacted by fishing than smaller, faster growing species. Assuming that species specific life-history traits are well documented and/or easily measurable, the simulation approach can provide a useful tool for setting indicator reference levels for mean weight and size structures. PY 2014 PD SEP SO Fisheries Research SN 0165-7836 PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 157 UT 000338819600011 BP 86 EP 95 DI 10.1016/j.fishres.2014.03.007 ID 29968 ER EF