FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Benthic metabolism in shallow coastal ecosystems of the Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania BT AF CLAVIER, Jacques CHAUVAUD, Laurent AMICE, Erwan LAZURE, Pascal VAN DER GEEST, Matthijs LABROSSE, Pierre DIAGNE, Ahmed CARLIER, Antoine CHAUVAUD, Sylvain AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:3;6:4;7:4;8:5;9:6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYSED;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-BENTHOS;9:; C1 Inst Univ Europeen de la Mer, CNRS, UMR 6539, IUEM,Lab Sci Environm Marin, F-29280 Plouzane, France. IFREMER, Lab Phys Hydrodynam Sedimentaire, Ctr Bretagne, F-29280 Plouzane, France. NIOZ, Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Marine Ecol, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands. IMROP, Nouadhibou, Mauritania. IFREMER, Ctr Bretagne, Lab Ecol Benthique, F-29280 Plouzane, France. TBM, F-56400 Auray, France. C2 UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE INST SEA RESEARCH (NIOZ), NETHERLANDS IMROP, MAURITANIA IFREMER, FRANCE TBM, FRANCE SI BREST SE UBO UMR-LEMAR PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYSED PDG-ODE-DYNECO-BENTHOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.619 TC 16 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/29987/28460.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/29987/28496.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Seagrass;Carbon metabolism;Intertidal;Subtidal;Respiration;Primary;production;Western Africa AB Benthic primary production and respiration were investigated at 4 sites representative of the major coastal communities bordering the Sahara Desert in the Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania, Western Africa. These sites correspond to intertidal Zostera noltii beds (270 km(2)), intertidal bare sediments (88 km(2)), subtidal Cymodocea nodosa beds (374 km(2)), and subtidal bare sediments (311 km(2)). At each site, production-irradiance relationships were established in situ in November 2008 and January 2010, and used to calculate daily carbon fluxes for these communities. In intertidal areas, compared to emersion, the gross maximal photosynthetic rates for Z. noltii bed and bare sediment communities were on average 8-and 7-fold higher during immersion, respectively; community respiration rates were 3-and 18-fold higher during immersion, respectively. The Z. noltii bed was autotrophic during the 2 study periods, with a mean (+/- 95% probability limit) daily net community production of 71.3 +/- 58.6 mmol C m(-2) d(-1). Conversely, net community production was always negative in intertidal regions and subtidal bare sediments (average -7.3 +/- 46.7 mmol C m(-2) d(-1) and -47.0 +/- 38.9 mmol C m(-2) d(-1), respectively); the C. nodosa bed was negative in November (-96.2 +/- 85.1 mmol C m(-2) d(-1)) and positive in January (33.4 +/- 82.6 mmol C m(-2) d(-1)). Community respiration was highest in subtidal communities, indicating active mineralization of organic matter and demonstrating that Z. noltii beds are likely to increase the bio logical richness of the Banc d'Arguin by exporting energy. Our results confirm the ecological importance of seagrass beds in the net coastal carbon fluxes and justify their protection. PY 2014 SO Marine Ecology Progress Series SN 0171-8630 PU Inter-research VL 501 UT 000333958800002 BP 11 EP 23 DI 10.3354/meps10683 ID 29987 ER EF