FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Rapid changes in growth, condition, size and age of small pelagic fish in the Mediterranean BT AF VAN BEVEREN, Elisabeth BONHOMMEAU, Sylvain FROMENTIN, Jean-Marc BIGOT, Jean-Louis BOURDEIX, Jean-Herve BROSSET, Pablo ROOS, David SARAUX, Claire AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1,2;7:1;8:1; FF 1:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;2:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;3:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;4:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;5:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;6:;7:PDG-RBE-DOI;8:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE; C1 IFREMER, CRH, Res Unit EME UMR 212, F-34203 Sete, France. Univ Montpellier 2, Res Unit EME UMR 212, F-34203 Sete, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE SI SETE LA REUNION SE PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE PDG-RBE-DOI IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 2.391 TC 61 TU Institut de recherche pour le développement Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer Université de Montpellier UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30335/29917.pdf LA English DT Article CR PELMED 2001 PELMED 2002 PELMED 2003 PELMED 2004 PELMED 2005 PELMED 2006 PELMED 2007 PELMED 2008 PELMED 2009 PELMED 2010 PELMED 2011 PELMED 2012 PELMED 93 PELMED 94 PELMED 95 PELMED 96 PELMED 97 PELMED 98 PELMED 99 PELMED2M BO L'Europe Thalassa AB Since 2007, the ecosystem of the Gulf of Lions has shifted to a different regime, characterised by a low anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) biomass and a remarkably high sprat (Sprattus sprattus) biomass. Surprisingly, the abundance and recruitment of anchovy and sardine remained high. To understand which processes (bottom-up or top-down control, etc.) could have caused this shift, we studied the changes in body condition, growth and size and age of anchovy, sardine and sprat over 1984–1985 and 1992–2012, using data from scientific surveys. The annual age structure of anchovy and sardine was estimated using Bayesian mixture models based on size frequency data with priors on the age–length relationship derived from independent otolith readings. The results indicated periods during which anchovy and sardine were in an average (1992–2004), good (2005–2007) or poor (2008–2012) overall state of condition. For sardine, the shift towards smaller fish observed during these past 4 years was explained by a combination of slower growth and the disappearance of older individuals (ages 2+). Despite the increase in biomass of sprat since 2008, indications were found that sprat was also smaller than in the past. As growth and condition decreased and overexploitation has not been documented or suspected for those three species in this area, we propose that the current decline in sardine and anchovy biomass could be due to qualitative and/or quantitative modifications in the planktonic production (i.e. a bottom-up control) or mass mortalities of adults due to an epidemic disease. PY 2014 PD AUG SO Marine Biology SN 0025-3162 PU Springer VL 161 IS 8 UT 000339900700011 BP 1809 EP 1822 DI 10.1007/s00227-014-2463-1 ID 30335 ER EF