FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Comparing diatom and Alexandrium catenella/tamarense blooms in Thau lagoon: Importance of dissolved organic nitrogen in seasonally N-limited systems BT AF COLLOS, Yves JAUZEIN, CECILE RATMAYA, Widya SOUCHU, Philippe ABADIE, Eric VAGUER, Andre AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LER-LERMPL;4:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERMPL;5:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERLR;6:; C1 Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IRD, UMR 5119,CC093, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France. Diponegoro Univ, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. IFREMER, Lab Environm Ressource Morbihan Pays De La Loire, F-44311 Nantes 03, France. IFREMER, Lab Environm Ressource Languedoc Roussillon, F-34203 Sete, France. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV DIPONEGORO, INDONESIA IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SETE SE Ecosym PDG-ODE-LER-LERMPL PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERMPL PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERLR IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 3.874 TC 20 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00194/30488/29758.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Alexandrium catenella/tamarense;Non classical blooms;Organic nitrogen;Ammonium;Growth rate AB Diatom blooms in Thau lagoon are always related to rain events leading to inputs of inorganic nutrients such as phosphate, ammonium and nitrate through the watershed with time lags of about 1 week. In contrast, blooms of Alexandrium catenella/tamarense can occur following periods of 3 weeks without precipitation and no significant input of conventional nutrients such as nitrate and phosphate. Field results also indicate a significant drop (from 22–25 to 15–16 μM over 3 days) in dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) at the bloom peak, as well as a significant inverse relationship between A. catenella/tamarense cell density and DON concentrations that is not apparent for diatom blooms. Such dinoflagellate blooms are also associated with elevated (6–9 μM) ammonium concentrations, a curious feature also observed by other investigators, possibly the results of ammonium excretion by this organism during urea or other organic nitrogen assimilation. The potential use of DON by this organism represents short cuts in the nitrogen cycle between plants and nutrients and requires a new model for phytoplankton growth that is different from the classical diatom bloom model. In contrast to such diatom blooms that are due to conventional (nitrate, phosphate) nutrient pulses, Alexandrium catenella/tamarense blooms on the monthly time scale are due to organic nutrient enrichment, a feature that allows net growth rates of about 1.3 d−1, a value higher than that generally attributed to such organisms. PY 2014 PD JUN SO Harmful Algae SN 1568-9883 PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 37 UT 000340322900011 BP 84 EP 91 DI 10.1016/j.hal.2014.05.008 ID 30488 ER EF