FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Instability of wind-forced inertial oscillations BT AF TREGUIER, Anne-Marie KLEIN, Patrice AS 1:1;2:1; FF 1:;2:; C1 IFREMER,CTR BREST,PHYS OCEANS LAB,BP70,F-29280 PLOUZANE,FRANCE. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 1.601 TC 6 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00196/30687/30398.pdf LA English DT Article AB An instability mechanism that can amplify wind-forced inertial oscillations in the upper ocean is investigated. This forced instability happens because of the phase relationship between the mixed-layer depth and the surface current. It allows the inertial oscillations propagating against the wind to extract energy from it and amplify. The key ingredients for the instability to work are (a) a non-zero mean wind stress, (b) a spatial variability of the oscillations in the direction of the wind stress. The amplification is demonstrated using a simple shallow-water model in a few situations: the dispersion of a localized disturbance with steady and time-varying wind forcing, generation of inertial waves at a coast, and spatial variability induced by mesoscale eddies. Estimates of the growth rate are provided for both dissipative and nondissipative cases. PY 1994 PD SEP SO Journal Of Fluid Mechanics SN 0022-1120 PU Cambridge Univ Press VL 275 UT A1994PK57100013 BP 323 EP 349 DI 10.1017/S0022112094002387 ID 30687 ER EF