FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Large-scale overview of the summer monsoon over West Africa during the AMMA field experiment in 2006 BT AF JANICOT, S. THORNCROFT, C. D. ALI, A. ASENCIO, N. BERRY, G. BOCK, O. BOURLES, B. CANIAUX, G. CHAUVIN, F. DEME, A. KERGOAT, L. LAFORE, J.-P. LAVAYSSE, C. LEBEL, T. MARTICORENA, B. MOUNIER, F. NEDELEC, P. REDELSPERGER, J.-L. RAVEGNANI, F. REEVES, C. E. ROCA, R. DE ROSNAY, P. SCHLAGER, H. SULTAN, B. TOMASINI, M. ULANOVSKY, A. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:2;6:5;7:6;8:4;9:4;10:7;11:8;12:4;13:5;14:3;15:9;16:1;17:10;18:4;19:11;20:12;21:7;22:8;23:13;24:1;25:4;26:14; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:; C1 Inst Rech Dev, Lab Oceanog & Climat Experimentat & Anal Numer, Paris, France. SUNY Albany, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Albany, NY 12222 USA. Inst Rech Dev, Lab Etud Transferts Hydrol & Environm, Grenoble, France. Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol, Toulouse, France. Univ Paris 06, Serv Aeron, Paris, France. Inst Rech Dev, Lab Etud Geophys & Oceanog Spatiale, Brest, France. CNRS, Meteorol Dynam Lab, Paris, France. CNRS, Ctr Etud Spatiale Biosphere, Toulouse, France. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire Inter-universitaire des Syst`emes Atmosph´eriques, Cr´eteil, France CNRS, Lab Aerol, Toulouse, France. Consiglio Nazl Ric Italiano, Ist Sci Atmosfera & Clima, Bologna, Italy. Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. Deutsch Zentrum Luftund Raumfahrt, Inst Phys Atmosphaere, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. Cent Aerol Observ, Moscow, Russia. African Ctr Meteorol Applicat Dev, Niamey, Niger. C2 IRD, FRANCE UNIV ALBANY, USA IRD, FRANCE CNRM (METEO FRANCE), FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE CNR, ITALY UNIV E ANGLIA, UK DLR, GERMANY ISTC, RUSSIA ACMAD, NIGER IN DOAJ IF 1.66 TC 146 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31457/29861.pdf LA English DT Article CR EGEE/1 EGEE/2 EGEE/3 EGEE/4 EGEE/5 EGEE/6 GATE PHASE 1 JEAN CHARCOT GATE PHASE 2 GATE PHASE 2 GATE PHASE 2 LA PERLE GATE PHASE 3 GATE PHASE 3 BIDASSOA GATE PHASE 3 CAP 7406 BO Le Suroît L'Atalante Antea Jean Charcot Perle Capricorne Bidassoa DE ;meteorology and atmospheric dynamics;climatology;precipitation;tropical meteorology AB The AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis) program is dedicated to providing a better understanding of the West African monsoon and its influence on the physical, chemical and biological environment regionally and globally, as well as relating variability of this monsoon system to issues of health, water resources, food security and demography for West African nations. Within this framework, an intensive field campaign took place during the summer of 2006 to better document specific processes and weather systems at various key stages of this monsoon season. This campaign was embedded within a longer observation period that documented the annual cycle of surface and atmospheric conditions between 2005 and 2007. The present paper provides a large and regional scale overview of the 2006 summer monsoon season, that includes consideration of of the convective activity, mean atmospheric circulation and synoptic/intraseasonal weather systems, oceanic and land surface conditions, continental hydrology, dust concentration and ozone distribution. The 2006 African summer monsoon was a near-normal rainy season except for a large-scale rainfall excess north of 15 degrees N. This monsoon season was also characterized by a 10-day delayed onset compared to climatology, with convection becoming developed only after 10 July. This onset delay impacted the continental hydrology, soil moisture and vegetation dynamics as well as dust emission. More details of some less-well-known atmospheric features in the African monsoon at intraseasonal and synoptic scales are provided in order to promote future research in these areas. PY 2008 SO Annales Geophysicae SN 0992-7689 PU Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh VL 26 IS 9 UT 000259702800006 BP 2569 EP 2595 DI 10.5194/angeo-26-2569-2008 ID 31457 ER EF