FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Marine Litter Distribution and Density in European Seas, from the Shelves to Deep Basins BT AF PHAM, Christopher K. RAMIREZ-LLODRA, Eva ALT, Claudia H. S. AMARO, Teresa BERGMANN, Melanie CANALS, Miquel COMPANY, Joan B. DAVIES, Jaime DUINEVELD, Gerard GALGANI, Francois HOWELL, Kerry HUVENNE, Veerle A. I. ISIDRO, Eduardo JONES, Daniel O. B. LASTRAS, Galderic MORATO, Telmo GOMES-PEREIRA, Jose Nuno PURSER, Autun STEWART, Heather TOJEIRA, Ines TUBAU, Xavier VAN ROOIJ, David TYLER, Paul A. AS 1:1,2;2:3,4;3:5;4:6;5:7;6:8;7:3;8:9;9:10;10:11;11:9;12:5;13:1,2;14:5;15:8;16:1,2;17:1,2;18:12;19:13;20:14;21:8;22:15;23:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:; C1 Univ Azores, Ctr Inst Marine Res IMAR, Horta, Portugal. Univ Azores, Dept Oceanog & Fisheries, Horta, Portugal. Inst Ciencies Mar ICM CSIC, Barcelona, Spain. Norwegian Inst Water Res NIVA, Marine Biol Sect, Oslo, Norway. Univ Southampton, Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England. Norwegian Inst Water Res, Bergen, Norway. Helmholtz Zentrum Polar & Meeresforsch, Alfred Wegener Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany. Univ Barcelona, Fac Geol, Dept Estratig Paleontol & Geociencies Marines, GRC Geociencies Marines, Barcelona, Spain. Univ Plymouth, Inst Marine, Marine Biol & Ecol Res Ctr, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England. Netherlands Inst Sea Res NIOZ, Texel, Netherlands. Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer IFREMER, Bastia, France. Jacobs Univ Bremen, OceanLab, D-28759 Bremen, Germany. British Geol Survey, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Portuguese Task Grp Extens Continental Shelf EMEP, Paco De Arcos, Portugal. Univ Ghent, Dept Geol & Soil Sci, RCMG, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. C2 UNIV AZORES, PORTUGAL UNIV AZORES, PORTUGAL CSIC, SPAIN NIVA, NORWAY NOC, UK NIVA, NORWAY INST A WEGENER, GERMANY UNIV BARCELONA, SPAIN UNIV PLYMOUTH, UK INST SEA RESEARCH (NIOZ), NETHERLANDS IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV JACOBS BREMEN, GERMANY BRITISH GEOL SURVEY, UK EMEPC, PORTUGAL UNIV GHENT, BELGIUM SI CORSE AUTRE SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC AUTRE IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-europe IF 3.234 TC 431 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31505/29903.pdf LA English DT Article CR MEDITS 2004 MEDITS 2005 MEDITS 2006 MEDITS 2007 MEDITS 2008 MEDITS 2009 MEDITS 2010 MEDITS 2011 MEDITS-FR2000 MEDITS-FR2001 MEDITS-FR2002 MEDITS-FR2003 MEDITS-FR99 BO L'Europe AB Anthropogenic litter is present in all marine habitats, from beaches to the most remote points in the oceans. On the seafloor, marine litter, particularly plastic, can accumulate in high densities with deleterious consequences for its inhabitants. Yet, because of the high cost involved with sampling the seafloor, no large-scale assessment of distribution patterns was available to date. Here, we present data on litter distribution and density collected during 588 video and trawl surveys across 32 sites in European waters. We found litter to be present in the deepest areas and at locations as remote from land as the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone across the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The highest litter density occurs in submarine canyons, whilst the lowest density can be found on continental shelves and on ocean ridges. Plastic was the most prevalent litter item found on the seafloor. Litter from fishing activities (derelict fishing lines and nets) was particularly common on seamounts, banks, mounds and ocean ridges. Our results highlight the extent of the problem and the need for action to prevent increasing accumulation of litter in marine environments. PY 2014 PD APR SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library Science VL 9 IS 4 UT 000338917300019 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0095839 ID 31505 ER EF