FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Dense shelf water production in the Adélie Depression, East Antarctica, 2004-2012: Impact of the Mertz Glacier calving BT AF LACARRA, Maite HOUSSAIS, Marie-Noelle HERBAUT, Christophe SULTAN, Emmanuelle BEAUVERGER, Mickael AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Sorbonne Universités (UPMC Univ, Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN Laboratory, Paris, France IFREMER, LM2E, Plouzane, France. C2 UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE UM BEEP-LM2E TC 29 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31514/29928.pdf LA English DT Article CR ALBION 2007 ALBION 2008 ALBION 2009 ALBION 2010 ALBION 2011 ICOTA 2004 ICOTA 2005 BO L'Astrolabe AB Summer repeated hydrographic surveys and 4 years of mooring observations are used to characterize for the first time the interannual variability of the bottom water in the Mertz Glacier Polynya (MGP) on the East Antarctic shelf (142°E–146°E). Until 2010, large interannual variability was observed in the summer bottom salinity with year-to-year changes reaching 0.12 in Commonwealth Bay, the region with the highest sea ice production. The summer variability was shown to be linked to the efficiency of the convection during the preceding winter. The recent freshening of the bottom waters subsequent to the Mertz Glacier calving was well beyond the range of the precalving interannual variability. Within 2 years after the event, the bottom water of the shelf became too light to possibly contribute to renewal of the Antarctic Bottom Water. Rough estimates of the freshwater budget of the Adélie Depression indicate that the freshening necessary to compensate for net sea ice production in the MGP did not change drastically after the Mertz calving. The year-to-year salinity changes appeared to respond to the MGP activity. Yet, prior to the calving, the convective system in the polynya was also partly controlled by the late winter bottom salinity through a mechanism leading to a sequence of alternatively fresher and more saline bottom waters over the period 2007–2010. Exceptional events like the Mertz calving seem to be able to switch over the system into a less stratified state where convection responds more directly to changes in the surface forcing. PY 2014 PD AUG SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 0148-0027 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 119 IS 8 UT 000342519500029 BP 5203 EP 5220 DI 10.1002/2013JC009124 ID 31514 ER EF