FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Mesoscale dynamics in the Arabian Sea and a focus on the Great Whirl life cycle: A numerical investigation using ROMS BT AF VIC, Clement ROULLET, Guillaume CARTON, Xavier CAPET, X. AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 CNRS Ifremer IRD UBO, UMR 6523, Lab Phys Oceans, Brest, France. CNRS UPMC IRD MNHN, UMR 7159, IPSL LOCEAN, Paris, France. C2 UBO, FRANCE IPSL, FRANCE TC 41 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00211/32197/30631.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Arabian Sea;Indian Ocean;Great Whirl;mesoscale dynamics;ROMS;Rossby waves AB The Great Whirl (GW) is a persistent anticyclonic mesoscale eddy that is observed seasonally in the Arabian Sea during a period embedding the 3 months of the southwest monsoon (June–July–August) at a quasi-steady location. Its dynamics remain unclear despite it being one of the largest coherent vortices in the world ocean. Realistic regional numerical experiments using ROMS are performed to investigate the life cycle of the GW, which is not well resolved by sparse available in situ measurements in the region. Using a set of sensitivity experiments and an accurate temporal characterization of the eddy properties (including position, radius, depth, and vorticity) we (i) confirm the role of basin-scale downwelling Rossby waves in the GW generation, (ii) clarify the role of the monsoonal strong anticyclonic wind in its maintenance and barotropization, and (iii) suggest a connection between basin-scale Rossby wave dynamics and GW collapse. PY 2014 PD SEP SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 0148-0027 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 119 IS 9 UT 000343879200047 BP 6422 EP 6443 DI 10.1002/2014JC009857 ID 32197 ER EF