FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Gas hydrate distributions in sediments of pockmarks from the Nigerian Margin - Results and interpretation from shallow drilling BT AF WEI, Jiangong PAPE, Thomas SULTAN, Nabil COLLIAT, Jean-Louis HIMMLER, Tobias RUFFINE, Livio DE PRUNELE, Alexis DENNIELOU, Bernard GARZIGLIA, Sebastien MARSSET, Tania PETERS, Carl A. RABIU, Abdulkarim BOHRMANN, Gerhard AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1,2;6:2;7:2;8:2;9:2;10:2;11:1,5;12:4;13:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-REM-GM-LES;4:;5:PDG-REM-GM-LGM;6:PDG-REM-GM-LGM;7:PDG-REM-GM-LGM;8:PDG-REM-GM-LES;9:PDG-REM-GM-LES;10:PDG-REM-GM-LES;11:;12:;13:; C1 Univ Bremen, MARUM, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. IFREMER, Dept REM, Unite Geosci Marines, F-29280 Plouzane, France. TOTAL, Pau, France. Nigeria Inst Oceanog & Marine Res, Lagos, Nigeria. Macquarie Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. C2 UNIV BREMEN MARUM, GERMANY IFREMER, FRANCE TOTAL, FRANCE NIGERIA INST OCEANOG & MARINE RES, NIGERIA UNIV MACQUARIE, AUSTRALIA SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LES PDG-REM-GM-LGM IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.788 TC 49 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00213/32382/30846.pdf LA English DT Article CR GUINECO-MEBO BO Pourquoi pas ? DE ;Gas hydrate;Pockmark;Chloride profile;Infrared thermal imaging;Fluid flow;Nigerian continental margin;MeBo drill rig AB A joint research expedition between the French IFREMER and the German MARUM was conducted in 2011 using the R/V Pourquoi pas? to study gas hydrate distributions in a pockmark field (1141 – 1199 meters below sea surface) at the continental margin of Nigeria. The sea floor drill rig MeBo of MARUM was used to recover sediments as deep as 56.74 meters below seafloor. The presence of gas hydrates in specific core sections was deduced from temperature anomalies recorded during continuous records of infrared thermal scanning and anomalies in pore water chloride concentrations. In situ sediment temperature measurements showed elevated geothermal gradients of up to 258 °C/km in the center of the so-called pockmark A which is up to 4.6 times higher than that in the background sediment (72 °C/km). The gas hydrate distribution and thermal regime in the pockmark are largely controlled by the intensity, periodicity and direction of fluid flow. The joint interaction between fluid flow, gas hydrate formation and dissolution, and the thermal regime governs pockmark formation and evolution on the Nigerian continental margin. PY 2015 PD JAN SO Marine And Petroleum Geology SN 0264-8172 PU Elsevier Sci Ltd VL 59 UT 000347584000024 BP 359 EP 370 DI 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.09.013 ID 32382 ER EF