TY - JOUR T1 - Position of the Polar Front along the western Iberian margin during key cold episodes of the last 45 ka A1 - Eynaud,Frederique A1 - de Abreu,Lucia A1 - Voelker,Antje A1 - Schoenfeld,Joachim A1 - Salgueiro,Emilia A1 - Turon,Jean-Louis A1 - Penaud,Aurelie A1 - Toucanne,Samuel A1 - Naughton,Filipa A1 - Goni,Maria Fernanda Sanchez A1 - Malaize,Bruno A1 - Cacho,Isabel AD - Univ Bordeaux 1, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33405 Talence, France. AD - LNEG, Dept Geol Marinha, P-2721866 Zambujal, Portugal. AD - CIMAR Associate Lab, P-4050123 Oporto, Portugal. AD - Univ Kiel, Leibniz Inst Marine Sci, IFM, GEOMAR, D-24148 Kiel, Germany. AD - Univ Barcelona, Fac Geol, Dept Estratig Paleontol & Geociencies Marines, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. UR - https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32909/ DO - 10.1029/2009GC002398 KW - Polar Front KW - LGM KW - Heinrich events N2 - This paper documents the migration of the Polar Front (PF) over the Iberian margin during some of the cold climatic extremes of the last 45 ka. It is based on a compilation of robust and coherent paleohydrological proxies obtained from eleven cores distributed between 36 and 42 degrees N. Planktonic delta O-18 (Globigerina bulloides), ice-rafted detritus concentrations, and the relative abundance of the polar foraminifera Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral were used to track the PF position. These three data sets, compared from core to core, show a consistent evolution of the sea surface paleohydrology along the Iberian margin over the last 45 ka. We focused on five time slices representative of cold periods under distinct paleoenvironmental forcings: the 8.2 ka event and the Younger Dryas (two recent cold events occurring within high values of summer insolation), Heinrich events 1 and 4 (reflecting major episodes of massive iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic), and the Last Glacial Maximum (typifying the highest ice volume accumulated in the Northern Hemisphere). For each event, we generated schematic maps mirroring past sea surface hydrological conditions. The maps revealed that the Polar Front presence along the Iberian margin was restricted to Heinrich events. The sea surface conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum were close to those at present day, except for the northern sites which briefly experienced subarctic conditions. Y1 - 2009/07/01 PB - Amer Geophysical Union JF - Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems SN - 1525-2027 VL - 10 IS - 7 SP - 1 EP - 21 ID - 32909 ER -