FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Moored sediment trap measurements of carbon export in the Subantarctic and Polar Frontal Zones of the Southern Ocean, south of Australia BT AF TRULL, TW BRAY, SG MANGANINI, SJ HONJO, S FRANCOIS, R AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:2;5:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Antarctic Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. C2 ANTARCTIC COOPERAT RES CTR, AUSTRALIA WHOI, USA IF 2.609 TC 124 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00221/33211/31697.pdf LA English DT Article CR SURVOSTRAL 97 SURVOSTRAL 98 BO L'Astrolabe DE ;Carbon cycling;Global Change: Biogeochemical processes;Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles;Oceanography: General AB Sediment trap moorings were deployed from September 21, 1997 through February 21, 1998 at three locations south of Australia along 140degreesE: at similar to47degreesS in the central Subantarctic Zone (SAZ) with traps at 1060, 2050, and 3850 m depth, at similar to51degreesS in the Subantarctic Front with one trap at 3080 m, and at similar to54degreesS in the Polar Frontal Zone (PFZ) with traps at 830 and 1580 m. Particle fluxes were high at all the sites (18-32 g m(-2) yr(-1) total mass and 0.5-1.4 g organic carbon m(-2) yr(-1) at similar to1000 m, assuming minimal flux outside the sampled summer period). These values are similar to other Southern Ocean results and to the median estimated for the global ocean by Lampitt and Antia [1997], and emphasize that the Southern Ocean exports considerable carbon to the deep sea despite its "high-nutrient, low chlorophyll" characteristics. The SAZ site was dominated by carbonate (>50% of total mass) and the PFZ site by biogenic silica (>50% of total mass). Both sites exhibited high export in spring and late summer, with an intervening low flux period in December. For the 153 day collection period, particulate organic carbon export was somewhat higher in all the traps in the SAZ (range 0.57-0.84 gC m(-2)) than in the PFZ (range 0.31-0.53), with an intermediate value observed at the SAF (0.60). The fraction of surface organic carbon export (estimated from seasonal nutrient depletion, Lourey and Trull [2001]) reaching 1000 m was indistinguishable in the SAZ and PFZ, despite different algal communities. PY 2001 PD DEC SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 0148-0227 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 106 IS C12 UT 000173402400039 BP 31489 EP 31509 DI 10.1029/2000JC000308 ID 33211 ER EF