FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Thermal Stress Triggers Broad Pocillopora damicornis Transcriptomic Remodeling, while Vibrio coralliilyticus Infection Induces a More Targeted Immuno-Suppression Response BT AF VIDAL-DUPIOL, Jeremie DHEILLY, Nolwenn M. RONDON, Rodolfo GRUNAU, Christoph COSSEAU, Celine SMITH, Kristina M. FREITAG, Michael ADJEROUD, Mehdi MITTA, Guillaume AS 1:1,2;2:1,2;3:1,2,3;4:1,2;5:1,2;6:4;7:4;8:5;9:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-BE-LBEX;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 CNRS, UMR 5244, Perpignan, France. Univ Perpignan, UMR 5244, F-66025 Perpignan, France. IFREMER, UM2,CNRS, UMR 5119, Montpellier, France. Oregon State Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Ctr Genome Res & Biocomp, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. Inst Rech DEv, Biocomplex Ecosyst Coralliens Indo Pacifique U227, Lab Excellence CORAIL, Banyuls Sur Mer, France. C2 CNRS, FRANCE UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV OREGON STATE, USA IRD, FRANCE SI MONTPELLIER SE PDG-RBE-BE-LBEX IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.234 TC 40 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00221/33265/31738.pdf LA English DT Article AB Global change and its associated temperature increase has directly or indirectly changed the distributions of hosts and pathogens, and has affected host immunity, pathogen virulence and growth rates. This has resulted in increased disease in natural plant and animal populations worldwide, including scleractinian corals. While the effects of temperature increase on immunity and pathogen virulence have been clearly identified, their interaction, synergy and relative weight during pathogenesis remain poorly documented. We investigated these phenomena in the interaction between the coral Pocillopora damicornis and the bacterium Vibrio coralliilyticus, for which the infection process is temperature-dependent. We developed an experimental model that enabled unraveling the effects of thermal stress, and virulence vs. non-virulence of the bacterium. The physiological impacts of various treatments were quantified at the transcriptome level using a combination of RNA sequencing and targeted approaches. The results showed that thermal stress triggered a general weakening of the coral, making it more prone to infection, non-virulent bacterium induced an 'efficient' immune response, whereas virulent bacterium caused immuno-suppression in its host. PY 2014 PD SEP SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library Science VL 9 IS 9 UT 000342685600026 BP 1 EP 15 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0107672 ID 33265 ER EF