FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A 0.55-Ma paleotemperature record from the Subantarctic zone: Implications for Antarctic Circumpolar Current development BT AF BECQUEY, S GERSONDE, R AS 1:1;2:1; FF 1:;2:; C1 Alfred Wegener Inst Polar & Marine Res, D-27515 Bremerhaven, Germany. C2 INST A WEGENER, GERMANY IF 3.048 TC 61 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00224/33501/31947.pdf LA English DT Article CR APSARA 4 - MD 56 PACIMA - MD 79 BO Marion Dufresne DE ;Subantarctic zone;sea surface temperatures;planktic foraminifers;ice rafted debris;climate AB Estimates of summer sea surface temperatures (SSSTs) derived from planktic foraminiferal associations using the Modern Analog Technique and combined with isotopic analyses and determination of ice-rafted debris, mirror the Pleistocene evolution of the planktic Subantarctic surface waters in the Atlantic Ocean. The SSSTs indicate that the isotherms that define the modern polar front zone and Subantarctic front, were located at more northerly latitudes (up to 7degrees) during most of the investigated period, which covers the past 550 kyr. Exceptions are during climatic optima in the early Holocene, at marine isotope stages (MIS) 5.5, 7.1, 7.5, 9.3, and presumably during MIS 11.3 when SSSTs exceeded modern values by 1degrees-5degreesC. The close similarity between the SSST and the Vostok temperature indicates strong regional temperature correlation. Both records show that MIS 9.3 was the warmest period during the last 420 kyr whereas SSSTs obtained for MIS 11.3 are overestimated due to strong carbonate dissolution. Spectral analysis corroborates that the initiation of warming in southern high latitudes heralds the start of deglaciation on the Northern Hemisphere. PY 2003 PD MAR SO Paleoceanography SN 0883-8305 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 18 IS 1 UT 000182229400001 DI 10.1029/2000PA000576 ID 33501 ER EF