FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Intense summer Si-recycling in the surface Southern Ocean BT AF BEUCHER, Charlotte TREGUER, Paul HAPETTE, Ana-Maria CORVAISIER, Rudolph METZL, Nicolas PICHON, Jean-Jacques AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:2;6:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 European Inst Marine Studies, LEMAR, UMR 6539, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ Paris 06, LBCM, IPSL, UMR 7094, F-75252 Paris, France. Univ Bordeaux, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33405 Talence, France. C2 EUROPEAN INST MARINE STUDIES, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE IF 2.378 TC 31 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33719/32139.pdf LA English DT Article CR MD 130 / CADO VT 60 / CARAUS - OISO 10 BO Marion Dufresne AB Si-cycle in surface waters was investigated in summer 2003 during a transect conducted from south-Australia to Antarctica. Diatoms dominated the microphytoplankton. Silicic acid was depleted up to 60degreesS; a subsurface maximum of biogenic silica (= biosilica) was observed in the Permanent Open Ocean Zone. In the 100-0.01% light zone, the ratio of depth-integrated biosilica dissolution rate ( D) to depth-integrated biosilica production rate ( P) ranged between 0 to 3.1, being > 1 for 5 of our 6 stations. The biosilica dissolution was related to the percentage of dead diatoms but not to the temperature and might be, at least partially, under bacteria mediation. This study shows that during summer the Southern Ocean silicate pump can be much less efficient than usually expected. Existence of scenarios with intense surface Si-recycling in the Southern Ocean has major consequences both for modelers and paleoceanographers. PY 2004 PD MAY SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 31 IS 9 UT 000221333300001 BP 1 EP 4 DI 10.1029/2003GL018998 ID 33719 ER EF