FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Spatial Structure and Distribution of Small Pelagic Fish in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea BT AF SARAUX, Claire FROMENTIN, Jean-Marc BIGOT, Jean-Louis BOURDEIX, Jean-Herve MORFIN, Marie ROOS, David VAN BEVEREN, Elisabeth BEZ, Nicolas AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:1;8:2; FF 1:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;2:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;3:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;4:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;5:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;6:PDG-RBE-DOI;7:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;8:; C1 IFREMER Inst Francais Rech Exploitat MER, Res Unit EME, UMR 212, Sete, France. IRD Inst Rech Dev, Res Unit EME, UMR 212, Sete, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE SI SETE LA REUNION SE PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE PDG-RBE-DOI IRD IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-p187 IF 3.234 TC 51 TU IFREMER IRD UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33739/32151.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33739/32152.pdf LA English DT Article CR PELMED 2003 PELMED 2004 PELMED 2005 PELMED 2006 PELMED 2007 PELMED 2008 PELMED 2009 PELMED 2010 PELMED 2011 PELMED 2012 BO L'Europe AB Understanding the ecological and anthropogenic drivers of population dynamics requires detailed studies on habitat selection and spatial distribution. Although small pelagic fish aggregate in large shoals and usually exhibit important spatial structure, their dynamics in time and space remain unpredictable and challenging. In the Gulf of Lions (north-western Mediterranean), sardine and anchovy biomasses have declined over the past 5 years causing an important fishery crisis while sprat abundance rose. Applying geostatistical tools on scientific acoustic surveys conducted in the Gulf of Lions, we investigated anchovy, sardine and sprat spatial distributions and structures over 10 years. Our results show that sardines and sprats were more coastal than anchovies. The spatial structure of the three species was fairly stable over time according to variogram outputs, while year-to-year variations in kriged maps highlighted substantial changes in their location. Support for the McCall's basin hypothesis (covariation of both population density and presence area with biomass) was found only in sprats, the most variable of the three species. An innovative method to investigate species collocation at different scales revealed that globally the three species strongly overlap. Although species often co-occurred in terms of presence/absence, their biomass density differed at local scale, suggesting potential interspecific avoidance or different sensitivity to local environmental characteristics. Persistent favourable areas were finally detected, but their environmental characteristics remain to be determined. PY 2014 PD NOV SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library Science VL 9 IS 11 UT 000344402600030 BP 1 EP 12 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0111211 ID 33739 ER EF