FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Ice-shelf collapse from subsurface warming as a trigger for Heinrich events BT AF MARCOTT, Shaun A. CLARK, Peter U. PADMAN, Laurie KLINKHAMMER, Gary P. SPRINGER, Scott R. LIU, Zhengyu OTTO-BLIESNER, Bette L. CARLSON, Anders E. UNGERER, Andy PADMAN, June HE, Feng CHENG, Jun SCHMITTNER, Andreas AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5,6;7:7;8:5,6,8;9:3;10:3;11:5,6;12:9;13:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:; C1 Oregon State Univ, Dept Geosci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. Earth & Space Res, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA. Oregon State Univ, Coll Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. Earth & Space Res, Seattle, WA 98121 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Climat Res, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Climate & Global Dynam Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China. C2 UNIV OREGON STATE, USA EARTH & SPACE RES, USA UNIV OREGON STATE, USA EARTH & SPACE RES, USA UNIV WISCONSIN, USA UNIV WISCONSIN, USA NCAR, USA UNIV WISCONSIN, USA NANJING UNIV INFORMAT SCI & TECHNOL, CHINA IF 9.681 TC 240 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00227/33819/32479.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00227/33819/32480.pdf LA English DT Article CR IMAGES 1-MD101 BO Marion Dufresne DE ;paleoceanography;paleoclimatology;abrupt climate change AB Episodic iceberg-discharge events from the Hudson Strait Ice Stream (HSIS) of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, referred to as Heinrich events, are commonly attributed to internal ice-sheet instabilities, but their systematic occurrence at the culmination of a large reduction in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) indicates a climate control. We report Mg/Ca data on benthic foraminifera from an intermediate-depth site in the northwest Atlantic and results from a climate-model simulation that reveal basin-wide subsurface warming at the same time as large reductions in the AMOC, with temperature increasing by approximately 2 C over a 1-2 kyr interval prior to a Heinrich event. In simulations with an ocean model coupled to a thermodynamically active ice shelf, the increase in subsurface temperature increases basal melt rate under an ice shelf fronting the HSIS by a factor of approximately 6. By analogy with recent observations in Antarctica, the resulting ice-shelf loss and attendant HSIS acceleration would produce a Heinrich event. PY 2011 PD AUG SO Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America SN 0027-8424 PU Natl Acad Sciences VL 108 IS 33 UT 000293895100020 BP 13415 EP 13419 DI 10.1073/pnas.1104772108 ID 33819 ER EF