FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Subpolar Mode Water formation traced by neodymium isotopic composition BT AF LACAN, F JEANDEL, C AS 1:1;2:1; FF 1:;2:; C1 Observ Midi Pyrenees, LEGOS, F-31400 Toulouse, France. C2 LEGOS, FRANCE IF 2.378 TC 60 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00228/33928/32309.pdf LA English DT Article CR IMAGES V LEG 1-MD114 IMAGES V LEG 4-MD114 BO Marion Dufresne AB The formation of Subpolar Mode Water (SPMW) is documented by combining neodymium isotopic composition (Nd IC) as a conservative tracer with salinity, temperature and O-2 concentration. Nd IC reveals a more pronounced eastward extension of the Labrador Current, particularly its Subarctic Intermediate Water component, than the other parameters. Nd IC also suggests that waters flowing through the Denmark Strait do not significantly contribute to the SPMW formation. A two end-member mixing, involving Subarctic Intermediate Water ( and maybe ultimately Labrador Current Water) and North Atlantic Central Water, is proposed to explain SPMW formation. These results provide important insight into the processes controlling the Nd IC in the North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre, which could provide a means for reconstructing the northward extension of the Gulf Stream in the past. PY 2004 PD JUN SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 31 IS L14306 UT 000222915500001 BP 1 EP 5 DI 10.1029/2004GL019747 ID 33928 ER EF