FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Mg/Ca ratios of two Globigerinoides ruber (white) morphotypes: Implications for reconstructing past tropical/ subtropical surface water conditions BT AF STEINKE, S CHIU, HY YU, PS SHEN, CC LOWEMARK, L MII, HS CHEN, MT AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:2;5:2;6:4;7:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Univ Bremen, RCOM, DFG Forschungszentrum Ozeanrander, D-28334 Bremen, Germany. Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Geosci, Taipei 106, Taiwan. Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Inst Appl Geosci, Chilung 20224, Taiwan. Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Taipei 116, Taiwan. C2 UNIV BREMEN, GERMANY UNIV NATL TAIWAN, TAIWAN UNIV NATL TAIWAN OCEAN, TAIWAN NATL TAIWAN NORMAL UNIV, TAIWAN IF 2.37 TC 99 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34081/32520.pdf LA English DT Article CR MD 122 / WEPAMA BO Marion Dufresne DE ;planktonic foraminifera;Globigerinoides ruber (white);morphotypes;Mg/Ca;stable isotopes;sea surface temperature AB Tests of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber ( white; d'Orbigny) have become a standard tool for reconstructing past oceanic environments. Paleoceanographers often utilize the Mg/Ca ratios of the foraminiferal tests for reconstructing low-latitude ocean glacial-interglacial changes in sea surface temperatures (SST). We report herein a comparison of Mg/Ca measurements on sample pairs (n = 20) of two G. ruber (white) morphotypes (G. ruber sensu stricto (s. s.) and G. ruber sensu lato ( s. l.)) from surface and downcore samples of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans. G. ruber s. s. refers to specimens with spherical chambers sitting symmetrically over previous sutures with a wide, high arched aperture, whereas G. ruber s. l. refers to a more compact test with a diminutive final chamber and small aperture. The G. ruber s. s. specimens generally show significantly higher Mg/Ca ratios compared to G. ruber s. l. Our results from the Mg/Ca ratio analysis suggest that G. ruber s. l. specimens precipitated their shells in slightly colder surface waters than G. ruber s. s. specimens. This conclusion is supported by the differences in delta O-18 and delta C-13 values between the two morphotypes. Although it is still unclear if these two morphotypes represent phenotypic variants or sibling species, our findings seem to support the hypothesis of depth and/or seasonal allopatry within a single morphospecies. PY 2005 PD NOV SO Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems SN 1525-2027 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 6 IS 11 UT 000233585500001 BP 1 EP 12 DI 10.1029/2005GC000926 ID 34081 ER EF