FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Deep water variability on the southern Agulhas Plateau: Interhemispheric links over the past 170 ka BT AF MOLYNEUX, Elizabeth G. HALL, Ian R. ZAHN, Rainer DIZ, Paula AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Cardiff Univ, Sch Earth Ocean & Planetary Sci, Cardiff CF10 3YE, Wales. Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Inst Catalana Rec & Estudis Avancats, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. C2 UNIV CARDIFF, UK UNIV AUTONOMOUS BARCELONA, SPAIN IF 3.391 TC 21 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00233/34459/32867.pdf LA English DT Article CR IMAGES 1-MD101 IMAGES 3-IPHIS-MD106 MD 128 / SWAF BO Marion Dufresne DE ;benthic isotopes;sortable silt mean grain size;North Atlantic Deep Water AB Sortable silt mean grain sizes together with oxygen and carbon isotopic data produced on the benthic foraminiferal species Fontbotia wuellerstorfi are used to construct high-resolution records of near-bottom flow vigour and deep water ventilation at a core site MD02-2589 located at 2660 m water depth on the southern Agulhas Plateau. The results suggest that during glacial periods ( marine oxygen isotope stages 2 and 6, MIS 2 and MIS 6, respectively), there was a persistent contribution of a well-ventilated water mass within the Atlantic to Indian oceanic gateway with a delta(13)C signature similar to present-day Northern Component Water (NCW), e. g., North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). The records of chemical ventilation and near-bottom flow vigor reflect changes in the advection of northern source waters and meridional variability in the location of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and its associated fronts. We suggest that during Termination II (TII), changes in chemical ventilation are largely decoupled from near-bottom physical flow speeds. A mid-TII climate optimum is associated with a low-flow speed plateau concurrent with a period of increased ventilation shown in the benthic delta(13)C of other Southern Ocean records but not in our benthic delta(13)C of MD02-2589. The climate optimum is followed by a period of southern cooling around 128 ka coincident with a stronger influence of NCW to interglacial levels at around 124 ka. All proxy records show a near synchronous and rapid shift during the transition from MIS 5a-4 (73 ka). This large event is attributed to a rapid decrease in NADW influence and replacement over the Agulhas Plateau by southern source waters. PY 2007 PD NOV SO Paleoceanography SN 0883-8305 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 22 IS 4/PA4209 UT 000251063100001 BP 1 EP 14 DI 10.1029/2006PA001407 ID 34459 ER EF