Antarctic climate signature in the Greenland ice core record

Type Article
Date 2007-10
Language English
Author(s) Barker Stephen1, Knorr Gregor1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Cardiff Univ, Sch Earth Ocean & Planetary Sci, Cardiff CF10 3YE, Wales.
Source Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America (0027-8424) (Natl Acad Sciences), 2007-10 , Vol. 104 , N. 44 , P. 17278-17282
DOI 10.1073/pnas.0708494104
WOS© Times Cited 35
Note Supporting Information : http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2007/10/11/0708494104.DC1
Keyword(s) dansgaard-Oeschger events, rapid climate change, GISP2 dust record
Abstract A numerical algorithm is applied to the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) dust record from Greenland to remove the abrupt changes in dust flux associated with the Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) oscillations of the last glacial period. The procedure is based on the assumption that the rapid changes in dust are associated with large-scale changes in atmospheric transport and implies that D-O oscillations (in terms of their atmospheric imprint) are more symmetric in form than can be inferred from Greenland temperature records. After removal of the abrupt shifts the residual, dejumped dust record is found to match Antarctic climate variability with a temporal lag of several hundred years. It is argued that such variability may reflect changes in the source region of Greenland dust (thought to be the deserts of eastern Asia). Other records from this region and more globally also reveal Antarctic-style variability and suggest that this signal is globally pervasive. This provides the potential basis for suggesting a more important role for gradual changes in triggering more abrupt transitions in the climate system.
Full Text
File Pages Size Access
Publisher's official version 5 2 MB Open access
Top of the page