FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Lagrangian water mass tracing from pseudo-Argo, model-derived salinity, tracer and velocity data: An application to Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Atlantic Ocean BT AF BLANKE, Bruno SPEICH, Sabrina RUSCIANO, Emanuela AS 1:1,3;2:2;3:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LPO; C1 UFR Sci & Tech, CNRS Ifremer IRD UBO, Lab Phys Oceans, UMR 6523, F-29238 Brest 03, France. CNRS Ecole Polytech ENS UPMC, UMR 8359, Meteorol Dynam Lab, F-75231 Paris 05, France. Ifremer, France C2 UBO, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LPO UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.337 TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00238/34910/33219.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00238/34910/33597.pdf LA English DT Article CR MD 166 / BONUS-GOODHOPE BO Marion Dufresne DE ;Ocean circulation;Conservation equations;Mathematical models;Density field;Subsurface drifters;Intermediate water masses AB We use the tracer and velocity fields of a climatological ocean model to investigate the ability of Argo-like data to estimate accurately water mass movements and transformations, in the style of analyses commonly applied to the output of ocean general circulation model. To this end, we introduce an algorithm for the reconstruction of a fully non-divergent three-dimensional velocity field from the simple knowledge of the model vertical density profiles and 1000-m horizontal velocity components. The validation of the technique consists in comparing the resulting pathways for Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Atlantic Ocean to equivalent reference results based on the full model information available for velocity and tracers. We show that the inclusion of a wind-induced Ekman pumping and of a well-thought-out expression for vertical velocity at the level of the intermediate waters is essential for the reliable reproduction of quantitative Lagrangian analyses. Neglecting the seasonal variability of the velocity and tracer fields is not a significant source of errors, at least well below the permanent thermocline. These results give us confidence in the success of the adaptation of the algorithm to true gridded Argo data for investigating the dynamics of flows in the ocean interior. PY 2015 PD JAN SO Ocean Modelling SN 1463-5003 PU Elsevier Sci Ltd VL 85 UT 000346737500005 BP 56 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.11.004 ID 34910 ER EF